学习笔记-托业阅读理解训练 · 10 篇
- 2026-11-06 21:35:23
托业阅读理解训练 · 10 篇
TOEIC Part 7 风格｜先做题再看答案
下面 10 篇均为 TOEIC 阅读（Part 7）典型文本：邮件、通知、备忘录、新闻、广告、投诉信、科普、日程、表单、双文本。每篇 3 题（双文本 5 题），答案与解析附在文末，核心词汇单独列出。建议先盖住答案做题，再对照解析。
三点提醒
1. 先读题干再读文章，带着问题扫读（scan）。
2. 单篇控制在 8–10 分钟，别在某题死磕。
3. 错一题回看对应「解题技巧」，比刷题更重要。
第 1 篇 催问延迟到货的办公家具
Email 商务邮件
READING PASSAGE
To: Deliveries Team, Northstar Furniture Co.
From: Kenji Tanaka, Purchasing Department, Mori Office Supplies
Date: September 22
Subject: Follow-up on Order #HR-2087
We placed order #HR-2087 for 40 ergonomic office chairs on September 3, with a promised delivery date of September 17. As of today, September 22, the shipment has not arrived, and our warehouse reports no tracking update since September 15.
Our new branch office in Osaka is scheduled to open on October 1, and the chairs are required for the staff workstation setup. Please confirm the current location of the shipment and provide a revised delivery date by September 25.
If the delay continues, we may need to source the chairs from a local supplier and will request a partial refund for the inconvenience. We value our partnership and hope to resolve this matter promptly.
Questions 题目
Q1. What is the main purpose of the email?
A. To request an update on a delayed shipment
B. To cancel an existing order
C. To praise the supplier's service
D. To place a new order
Q2. By what date does the writer ask for a response?
A. September 15
B. September 17
C. September 25
D. October 1
Q3. The word "revised" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to:
A. canceled
B. updated
C. increased
D. returned
Q4. What will the writer likely do if the delay continues?
A. Close the Osaka branch
B. Buy chairs locally and ask for a refund
C. Report the supplier to the police
D. Cancel the order completely
Answer Key 答案与解析
Q1 → A
邮件首段说明订单延迟、末段要求『confirm the current location…and provide a revised delivery date』，核心意图是催问物流状态，选 A。B/C/D 均与正文不符。
Q2 → C
第三段明确要求『provide a revised delivery date by September 25』，答案为 C。 September 15 是最后物流更新日，17 是原定到货日，10 月 1 日是分公司开业日。
Q3 → B
revised 意为『修订后的』，此处指更新后的到货日期，与 updated 同义。canceled 取消、increased 增加、returned 退回均不对。
Q4 → B
末段『we may need to source the chairs from a local supplier and will request a partial refund』表明会继续本地采购并索要部分退款，选 B。
Key Vocabulary 核心词汇
ergonomic adj.
人体工学的 · ergonomic chairs 人体工学椅
shipment n.
已发运的货物 · track the shipment 追踪货物
revised adj.
修订后的 · a revised plan 修订后的计划
partial refund phrase
部分退款 · request a partial refund 要求部分退款
promptly adv.
迅速地 · resolve promptly 迅速解决
source v.
采购、来源 · source from a local supplier 从本地供应商采购
解题技巧：读邮件先抓首尾：写信意图（purpose）常在第一句或最后一句；具体日期/数字用扫读（scan）定位。
第 2 篇 写字楼电梯定期检修
Notice 通知/公告
READING PASSAGE
METRO TOWER — BUILDING MANAGEMENT NOTICE
To all tenants:
The building's three passenger elevators will undergo scheduled maintenance on Saturday, October 12, from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. During this period, only the freight elevator will operate, and it will be available for passenger use at the lobby level.
Please plan to use the stairs for inter-floor movement where possible. The maintenance includes cable inspection and door sensor replacement. We apologize for the inconvenience and thank you for your cooperation.
For questions, contact the management office at extension 220.
Questions 题目
Q1. When will the elevator maintenance take place?
A. Saturday, October 12, 8 a.m.–4 p.m.
B. Sunday, October 12, all day
C. Saturday, October 5, 8 a.m.–4 p.m.
D. Weekdays only, after 6 p.m.
Q2. Which elevator will be available for passengers during the work?
A. All three passenger elevators
B. Only the freight elevator
C. None of the elevators
D. The emergency elevator only
Q3. The word "undergo" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:
A. avoid
B. receive
C. cancel
D. repair
Q4. What is the purpose of this notice?
A. To advertise available office space
B. To inform tenants of scheduled work
C. To announce a new tenant
D. To sell elevator equipment
Answer Key 答案与解析
Q1 → A
第二段首句『on Saturday, October 12, from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.』直接给出时间，选 A。
Q2 → B
第二段『only the freight elevator will operate…available for passenger use at the lobby level』说明仅货梯可用，选 B。
Q3 → B
undergo 此处意为『接受（检修）』，与 receive（经历、接受）最接近。avoid 避免、cancel 取消、repair 修理（文中 repair 是动作本身而非 undergo 的同义）均不贴切。
Q4 → B
全文是管理方告知租户检修安排并致歉，属告知性通知，选 B。
Key Vocabulary 核心词汇
tenant n.
租户、房客 · all tenants 全体租户
undergo v.
经历、接受 · undergo maintenance 接受检修
freight elevator phrase
货梯 · use the freight elevator 使用货梯
inter-floor adj.
楼层之间的 · inter-floor movement 跨楼层移动
inspection n.
检查 · cable inspection 缆绳检查
cooperation n.
配合、合作 · thank you for your cooperation 感谢配合
解题技巧：通知类高频考点是时间、地点、受影响对象。先扫数字（日期、时段）和『which/where』类问题。
第 3 篇 公司新设员工健康福利
Memo 内部备忘录
READING PASSAGE
MEMORANDUM
To: All Employees
From: Human Resources
Subject: New Employee Wellness Initiative
Date: October 5
Effective November 1, the company will launch a wellness program offering a monthly gym subsidy of $30 for full-time staff who visit an approved fitness center at least eight times per month.
Additionally, free health screenings will be provided each quarter in the main lobby. The goal is to support physical and mental well-being and to reduce stress-related absences.
Enrollment forms are available on the intranet; submit them by October 20 to receive November benefits. For questions, email wellness@ourcompany.com.
Questions 题目
Q1. Who is eligible for the monthly gym subsidy?
A. Any employee who visits the gym eight times
B. Full-time staff visiting an approved gym at least 8 times/month
C. Part-time staff only
D. All employees automatically
Q2. By what date must enrollment forms be submitted?
A. November 1
B. October 5
C. October 20
D. December 31
Q3. The word "subsidy" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:
A. a financial allowance
B. a mandatory fee
C. a written warning
D. a training course
Q4. What is the stated goal of the program?
A. To increase office hours
B. To support well-being and reduce stress absences
C. To replace the intranet
D. To hire more staff
Answer Key 答案与解析
Q1 → B
第二段限定『full-time staff who visit an approved fitness center at least eight times per month』，选 B。A 缺 full-time 与 approved 条件。
Q2 → C
末段『submit them by October 20 to receive November benefits』，截止日为 10 月 20 日，选 C。
Q3 → A
subsidy 指『津贴、补助』，此处为每月 30 美元健身补贴，与 financial allowance 同义。fee 费用、warning 警告、course 课程均不对。
Q4 → B
第三段『support physical and mental well-being and to reduce stress-related absences』，选 B。
Key Vocabulary 核心词汇
memorandum n.
备忘录 · an internal memorandum 内部备忘录
subsidy n.
津贴、补助 · a monthly subsidy 月度补助
wellness n.
健康、康健 · a wellness program 健康计划
screening n.
筛查 · health screenings 健康筛查
enrollment n.
登记、报名 · enrollment forms 报名表
intranet n.
企业内网 · available on the intranet 在内网可获取
解题技巧：备忘录常考资格/条件（who is eligible）。重点看限定词：full-time、at least、effective date、deadline。
第 4 篇 区域航空公司新增三条航线
Article 商务新闻
READING PASSAGE
SKYLINK REGIONAL EXPANDS ROUTES
SkyLink Regional Airlines announced Tuesday that it will begin service to three new destinations — Boise, Tri-Cities, and Missoula — starting March 15. The expansion adds 14 weekly flights and is expected to create 60 jobs at the regional hub.
"We listened to business travelers who needed better connectivity," said CEO Laura Kim. Tickets are available now, with introductory fares starting at $49 one-way.
The company also plans to upgrade its mobile app for easier booking in the coming months.
Questions 题目
Q1. When will the new service begin?
A. This Tuesday
B. March 15
C. Next month
D. In two weeks
Q2. How many new jobs is the expansion expected to create?
A. 14
B. 49
C. 60
D. 3
Q3. The word "introductory" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to:
A. final
B. initial
C. expensive
D. hidden
Q4. According to the CEO, who will benefit most from the expansion?
A. Cargo companies
B. Business travelers
C. Local schools
D. Hotel managers
Answer Key 答案与解析
Q1 → B
首段『starting March 15』明确新航线开通日，选 B。
Q2 → C
首段末『create 60 jobs at the regional hub』，答案为 60，选 C。14 是新增航班数，49 是票价。
Q3 → B
introductory fares 指『 introductory（推广/初始）票价』，与 initial 同义。final 最终、expensive 昂贵、hidden 隐藏均不符。
Q4 → B
引语『business travelers who needed better connectivity』说明主要受益群体是商务旅客，选 B。
Key Vocabulary 核心词汇
destination n.
目的地 · three new destinations 三个新目的地
expansion n.
扩张 · a route expansion 航线扩张
introductory adj.
推广的、初始的 · introductory fares 推广票价
one-way adj.
单程的 · $49 one-way 单程 49 美元
connectivity n.
连通性 · better connectivity 更好的连通
upgrade v.
升级 · upgrade its app 升级应用
解题技巧：公司新闻重点看引语和具体数字（jobs、dates、prices）。问『who benefits』多指向文中引语对象。
第 5 篇 商务酒店周末水疗套餐
Advertisement 广告
READING PASSAGE
THE GRAND MARINA HOTEL — WEEKEND RENEWAL PACKAGE
Escape the workweek. Our Weekend Renewal Package includes two nights' stay, daily breakfast, and a 90-minute spa treatment per guest. Priced from $399 per room, the offer is valid through December 31 and must be booked at least 14 days in advance.
Business travelers will appreciate our rooftop pool and free high-speed Wi-Fi. Children under 12 stay free. Call 1-800-555-0199 or visit grandmarina.com/renewal to reserve.
Questions 题目
Q1. What is included in the Weekend Renewal Package?
A. Two nights, breakfast, and a spa treatment
B. A free flight and airport transfer
C. A full-week stay with lunch
D. A business conference room
Q2. What is required to book the package?
A. Booking at least 14 days in advance
B. A membership card
C. Staying for a full week
D. Bringing a child
Q3. The word "valid" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:
A. acceptable during a period
B. expensive
C. canceled
D. required
Q4. Who is the package mainly aimed at?
A. Families with teenagers
B. Business travelers
C. Foreign tourists only
D. College students
Answer Key 答案与解析
Q1 → A
第二段『includes two nights' stay, daily breakfast, and a 90-minute spa treatment per guest』，选 A。
Q2 → A
第二段『must be booked at least 14 days in advance』，选 A。儿童免费是附加信息而非预订条件。
Q3 → A
valid through December 31 意为『在 12 月 31 日前有效』，与 acceptable during a period 同义。
Q4 → B
第三段『Business travelers will appreciate…』点明目标客群为商务旅客，选 B。
Key Vocabulary 核心词汇
renewal n.
焕新、 renewal · Weekend Renewal Package 周末焕新套餐
spa treatment phrase
水疗护理 · a 90-minute spa treatment 90 分钟水疗
valid adj.
有效的 · valid through Dec 31 12/31 前有效
in advance phrase
提前 · booked in advance 提前预订
rooftop adj.
屋顶的 · rooftop pool 屋顶泳池
reserve v.
预订 · reserve a room 预订房间
解题技巧：广告类要分清『包含项（included）』与『限制条件（valid through / in advance）』，题目常考二者差异。
第 6 篇 宾客投诉酒店施工噪音
Letter 投诉信
READING PASSAGE
To: The Manager, Lakeside Resort
From: Robert Diaz (guest)
Date: August 10
I stayed at your resort from August 5 to 8 and was disappointed by constant construction noise that began each morning at 7 a.m. The website advertised a "peaceful lakeside retreat," which was not the case during my visit.
I request a partial refund of $200 or a complimentary weekend stay on a future date. I have stayed with you annually for five years and hope this matter can be resolved amicably.
Questions 题目
Q1. What is the main purpose of the letter?
A. To praise the resort
B. To request compensation
C. To book another room
D. To cancel a reservation
Q2. What did the website promise that the guest says was untrue?
A. Free breakfast
B. A peaceful lakeside retreat
C. A 7 a.m. wake-up call
D. A free spa treatment
Q3. The word "amicably" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to:
A. loudly
B. in a friendly way
C. by force
D. secretly
Q4. How often does the guest usually stay at the resort?
A. Every month
B. Annually
C. Never before
D. Twice a week
Answer Key 答案与解析
Q1 → B
第二段『I request a partial refund…or a complimentary weekend stay』表明写信目的是索赔/补偿，选 B。
Q2 → B
首段『The website advertised a "peaceful lakeside retreat," which was not the case』，选 B。
Q3 → B
amicably 意为『友好地、和睦地』，与 in a friendly way 同义。此处希望友好解决纠纷。
Q4 → B
末段『I have stayed with you annually for five years』说明他每年入住一次，选 B。
Key Vocabulary 核心词汇
resort n.
度假村 · Lakeside Resort 湖畔度假村
constant adj.
持续的 · constant noise 持续噪音
retreat n.
僻静处、休养地 · a peaceful retreat 宁静休养地
complimentary adj.
免费的 · a complimentary stay 免费住宿
annually adv.
每年 · stayed annually 每年入住
amicably adv.
友好地 · resolved amicably 友好解决
解题技巧：投诉信的诉求（refund / compensation）通常在结尾段。先找『I request…』这类表达。
第 7 篇 城市推出公共共享单车
Article 通用话题（城市/环保）
READING PASSAGE
CITY LAUNCHES BIKE-SHARE PROGRAM
Riverside launched a public bike-sharing system on Monday with 500 bikes at 50 stations across the downtown area. Rides cost $1 for the first 30 minutes; monthly passes are $15.
The program aims to cut traffic congestion and lower emissions. "It's convenient and green," said user Mia Lopez. Helmets are recommended but not required. The city plans to double the number of stations next year.
Questions 题目
Q1. How many bikes are available at launch?
A. 50
B. 500
C. 15
D. 30
Q2. How much does a monthly pass cost?
A. $1
B. $15
C. $30
D. $50
Q3. The word "emissions" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to:
A. traffic lights
B. polluting gases
C. bike stations
D. monthly fees
Q4. What is the stated goal of the program?
A. To sell more helmets
B. To reduce traffic and emissions
C. To close downtown stores
D. To build 500 cars
Answer Key 答案与解析
Q1 → B
首段『with 500 bikes at 50 stations』，车辆数为 500，站点数为 50，选 B。
Q2 → B
首段末『monthly passes are $15』，选 B。$1 是前 30 分钟骑行费。
Q3 → B
emissions 指（车辆）尾气排放，即 polluting gases。项目目的之一是降低排放。
Q4 → B
第二段『aims to cut traffic congestion and lower emissions』，选 B。
Key Vocabulary 核心词汇
bike-sharing n.
共享单车 · a bike-sharing system 共享单车系统
congestion n.
拥堵 · traffic congestion 交通拥堵
emissions n.
排放物（尾气） · lower emissions 降低排放
recommended adj.
被推荐的 · helmets are recommended 建议戴头盔
convenient adj.
方便的 · convenient and green 方便又环保
double v.
翻倍 · double the stations 站点翻倍
解题技巧：科普/生活类文章常含『aim to / goal is to』表目的，以及具体数字（数量、价格）。这些是高频考点。
第 8 篇 绿色科技大会议程
Schedule 会议日程
READING PASSAGE
GREEN TECH CONFERENCE — FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 8
9:00 Opening Keynote: The Future of Energy (Main Hall)
10:30 Workshop: Solar Storage (Room B)
12:00 Lunch & Networking (Atrium)
13:30 Panel Discussion: Electric Vehicles (Hall A)
15:00 Afternoon Break
15:30 Workshop: Smart Grids (Room C)
17:00 Closing Remarks (Main Hall)
Questions 题目
Q1. At what time is the panel discussion on electric vehicles?
A. 9:00
B. 10:30
C. 13:30
D. 15:30
Q2. Where does the lunch take place?
A. Room B
B. Hall A
C. The Atrium
D. Room C
Q3. The word "keynote" in the schedule is closest in meaning to:
A. a short break
B. a main featured speech
C. a printed handout
D. a parking spot
Q4. Which workshop follows the afternoon break?
A. Solar Storage
B. Smart Grids
C. Electric Vehicles
D. Opening Keynote
Answer Key 答案与解析
Q1 → C
日程中『13:30 Panel Discussion: Electric Vehicles (Hall A)』，选 C。
Q2 → C
『12:00 Lunch & Networking (Atrium)』，午餐地点为 Atrium（中庭），选 C。
Q3 → B
keynote（keynote speech）指『主旨演讲、重点发言』，与 main featured speech 同义。
Q4 → B
15:00 休息后，15:30 是『Workshop: Smart Grids (Room C)』，选 B。
Key Vocabulary 核心词汇
keynote n.
主旨演讲 · Opening Keynote 开幕主旨演讲
workshop n.
工作坊、研讨课 · a hands-on workshop 实操工作坊
networking n.
人际交流 · Lunch & Networking 午餐交流
panel discussion phrase
专题小组讨论 · a panel on EVs 电动车小组研讨
atrium n.
中庭 · in the Atrium 在中庭
smart grid phrase
智能电网 · Workshop: Smart Grids 智能电网工作坊
解题技巧：日程/时间表题用『时间轴定位法』：先看问题问哪个时段，再回表找对应行，注意房间号与先后次序。
第 9 篇 日落摄影比赛参赛规则
Form/Instructions 表单规则
READING PASSAGE
SUNSET PHOTOGRAPHY CONTEST — ENTRY RULES
1. Submit one original photo of a sunset to photo-contest@view.org by October 31.
2. Include your full name, city, and phone number in the email.
3. Judges will evaluate creativity and composition; the winner receives a $500 prize.
4. Entries must not have been published elsewhere.
5. By submitting, you grant the organizer the right to display your photo on its website.
Results will be announced on November 15.
Questions 题目
Q1. What is the deadline for submitting a photo?
A. October 31
B. November 15
C. December 1
D. October 1
Q2. What information must be included with the entry?
A. A bank account number
B. Full name, city, and phone number
C. A printed certificate
D. A previous publication link
Q3. The word "composition" in rule 3 is closest in meaning to:
A. the camera brand
B. the arrangement of elements
C. the email address
D. the prize money
Q4. What does the winner receive?
A. A free camera
B. A $500 prize
C. A published book
D. A job offer
Answer Key 答案与解析
Q1 → A
规则第 1 条『by October 31』，投稿截止 10 月 31 日；11 月 15 日是结果公布日，选 A。
Q2 → B
第 2 条『Include your full name, city, and phone number』，选 B。
Q3 → B
composition 在摄影中指『构图、画面元素的安排』，与 arrangement of elements 同义。
Q4 → B
第 3 条『the winner receives a $500 prize』，选 B。
Key Vocabulary 核心词汇
original adj.
原创的 · one original photo 一张原创照片
composition n.
构图 · evaluate composition 评估构图
entry n.
参赛作品、进入 · submit an entry 提交作品
grant v.
授予 · grant the right 授予权利
display v.
展示 · display your photo 展示你的照片
announce v.
宣布 · results announced 公布结果
解题技巧：规则/须知类重点抓 deadline、required items、『by submitting』等条款。题目常考『必须包含什么』。
第 10 篇 客户改期产品发布，团队协调
Double Passage 双文本（邮件+回复）
READING PASSAGE
[A] Email from Ms. Park (Project Manager) to the team:
Team, our client BrightTech has moved the product launch from November 10 to November 3. Please adjust your schedules accordingly. The presentation draft is due to me by October 28. Let me know if you have any scheduling conflicts.
[B] Reply from Tom (Sales):
Thanks, Ms. Park. I can meet the October 28 deadline for the draft. However, the venue we booked for November 10 will now be unused. Should I cancel it or reschedule it for November 3? Also, I will need the updated brochures by October 30.
Questions 题目
Q1. Why did Ms. Park send email [A]?
A. To announce a launch date change
B. To hire a new employee
C. To cancel the project
D. To praise the team
Q2. What is the new launch date?
A. October 28
B. November 3
C. November 10
D. October 30
Q3. By when is the presentation draft due?
A. October 28
B. November 3
C. November 10
D. October 30
Q4. What does Tom ask about in email [B]?
A. The new launch date
B. The unused venue booked for Nov 10
C. His salary
D. The client's name
Q5. The word "conflicts" in email [A] is closest in meaning to:
A. schedule clashes
B. email replies
C. budget cuts
D. venue bookings
Answer Key 答案与解析
Q1 → A
A 篇首句『our client…has moved the product launch from November 10 to November 3』说明发信是为通知发布日期变更，选 A。
Q2 → B
A 篇『moved…from November 10 to November 3』，新日期为 11 月 3 日，选 B。
Q3 → A
A 篇『The presentation draft is due to me by October 28』，草稿截止 10 月 28 日，选 A。
Q4 → B
B 篇『the venue we booked for November 10 will now be unused. Should I cancel it…』他询问原 11/10 场地的处理，选 B。
Q5 → A
scheduling conflicts 指『日程冲突』，与 schedule clashes 同义。此处请团队成员反馈是否有时间冲突。
Key Vocabulary 核心词汇
launch n./v.
发布、 launch · product launch 产品发布
accordingly adv.
相应地 · adjust accordingly 相应调整
draft n.
草稿 · presentation draft 演示草稿
venue n.
场地 · book a venue 预订场地
reschedule v.
重新安排 · reschedule for Nov 3 改期到 11/3
brochure n.
宣传册 · updated brochures 更新后的册子
解题技巧：双文本先各读首句把握两篇关系（谁写给谁、为何写），再按问题指向定位到 A 篇或 B 篇。
10 篇做完，建议把错词抄进单词本，下周同题型再刷一遍。
托业阅读理解训练 · 10 篇
