朗文新思维5A知识清单Unit6 A public holiday

朗文新思维5A·单元知识清单

Unit 6·A public holiday

如果下雨怎么办？学会说条件句🌦️

课本第41-48页｜主题：条件句 if·假期安排·两张邀请函·Fun Park 时间表

📌 本单元概览与复习建议

Module: Happy days ｜ Task: Choosing an invitation ｜ 课本 P41-48

这是 Module Happy days（快乐的日子）里的第二章，主题是 Festivals and holidays。上一章讲节日怎么过，这一章讲假期遇上天气怎么办——整章只练一个句式：if + 一般现在时，主句用 will，课本的语言焦点就是 What will you do if it's wet? ／ If it's wet, we'll go skating.A 板块是 Tom 向妈妈报告公共假日的安排：不下雨去野餐，下雨去滑冰；B 板块再加雾天、风天，让你把这条句型用到熟；C 板块读 Mark 的故事——放假在家写故事参赛，写完躺在沙发上做白日梦，一路 if 到芬兰；E 板块给你两张同一天的邀请函（Annie 的出海游 ／ Paul 的海滩烧烤），本单元的 Task 就叫 Choosing an invitation；F 板块用 Fun Park 的演出时间表排一天的行程；G 用小组接龙故事收尾。学完这一章，孩子能用三句话说清「天气变了，计划怎么变」。

✦ ✦ ✦

🔤 重点词汇与短语

全部标注词性 

1.1 动词（v.）

wastev.　浪费💬 You don't want to waste your holiday, do you?

enterv.　报名参加（比赛）💬 I want to enter this story-writing competition.

hurryv.　赶快，赶紧💬 If I hurry, I'll beat the deadline.

beatv.　赶在……之前（beat the deadline）💬 If I hurry, I'll beat the deadline.

winv.　赢，获胜💬 What will Mark get if he wins the story-writing competition?

layv.　躺（lie 的过去式）💬 Then he lay down on the sofa and started to daydream.

daydreamv.　做白日梦，空想💬 If you don't stop daydreaming, you'll miss the deadline.

missv.　错过💬 If you don't stop daydreaming, you'll miss the deadline.

visitv.　拜访，看望💬 If I go to Finland, I'll visit Santa.

ridev.　骑；乘坐💬 If I visit Santa, I'll ride in his sleigh.

invitev.　邀请💬 Annie would like to invite you to take a boat trip to Coconut Island.

swimv.　游泳💬 We will swim in the sea and have a seafood lunch in a restaurant on Coconut Island.

joinv.　加入，参加💬 Choose an invitation and ask a friend to join you.

agreev.　同意💬 'Yes, I agree. Where shall we go next?'

planv.　计划，打算💬 The Wong family are planning a visit to Fun Park.

leavev.　出发，离开💬 Boat leaves at: 8:30 a.m.

closev.　关门，关闭💬 The post office is going to close in fifteen minutes!

1.2 名词（n.）

holidayn.　假日，假期💬 Mark had a holiday last Thursday.

campn.　营地；（夏令营）营💬 I'm going to a camp with my classmates.

classmaten.　同班同学💬 I'm going to a camp with my classmates.

picnicn.　野餐💬 If it isn't wet, we'll go on a picnic.

leafletn.　传单，宣传单💬 Mark showed his parents a leaflet.

competitionn.　比赛💬 I want to enter this story-writing competition.

prizen.　奖品，奖💬 The first prize is an air ticket to Finland.

air ticketn.　机票💬 The first prize is an air ticket to Finland.

rulen.　规则，规定💬 After breakfast, Mark read the rules of the competition.

deadlinen.　截止日期💬 The deadline is tomorrow.

sleighn.　雪橇💬 If I visit Santa, I'll ride in his sleigh.

sofan.　沙发💬 She found him still lying on the sofa.

post officen.　邮局💬 The post office is going to close in fifteen minutes!

invitationn.　邀请；邀请函💬 Mr and Mrs Pang have different invitations for the same day.

barbecuen.　烧烤💬 Come to Paul's barbecue party!

beachn.　海滩💬 We will swim and play games on the beach.

buffetn.　自助餐💬 we will have a party and a buffet dinner in a hotel.

piern.　码头💬 Meet at: Coconut Pier

entrancen.　入口💬 Sea World is the nearest place to the entrance.

shown.　演出，表演💬 What shows do you want to see?

1.3 形容词与副词（adj. / adv.）

wetadj.　潮湿的；（天气）下雨的💬 If it's wet, we'll go skating.

foggyadj.　有雾的💬 If it's foggy, we'll watch a film.

windyadj.　有风的，刮风的💬 If it's windy, we'll fly kites.

nearestadj.　最近的（near 的最高级）💬 Sea World is the nearest place to the entrance.

differentadj.　不同的💬 Mr and Mrs Pang have different invitations for the same day.

nextadj.　下一个的，紧接的💬 Next Friday is a public holiday.

lastadj.　上一个的，刚过去的💬 Mark had a holiday last Thursday.

stilladv.　仍然，还💬 She found him still lying on the sofa.

neveradv.　从不，永不💬 you'll never win the competition.

finallyadv.　最后，终于💬 After that ... Finally ...

elseadv.　别的，其他的💬 What else will Tom do?

1.4 必背词块（写作直接套用）

a public holidayphr.　公共假日💬 Next Friday is a public holiday.

go on a picnicphr.　去野餐💬 If it isn't wet, we'll go on a picnic.

go skatingphr.　去滑冰💬 If it's wet, we'll go skating.

go hikingphr.　去远足，去徒步💬 If it isn't foggy, we'll go hiking.

watch a filmphr.　看电影💬 If it's foggy, we'll watch a film.

fly kitesphr.　放风筝💬 If it's windy, we'll fly kites.

sing karaokephr.　唱卡拉 OK💬 If it isn't windy, we'll sing karaoke.

waste your holidayphr.　浪费假期💬 You don't want to waste your holiday, do you?

story-writing competitionphr.　故事写作比赛💬 I want to enter this story-writing competition.

beat the deadlinephr.　赶在截止日期前完成💬 If I hurry, I'll beat the deadline.

ride in his sleighphr.　坐他的雪橇💬 If I visit Santa, I'll ride in his sleigh.

take a boat tripphr.　乘船出游💬 Annie would like to invite you to take a boat trip to Coconut Island.

would like tophr.　想要（比 want to 更礼貌）💬 Annie would like to invite you to take a boat trip.

Would you like to ...?phr.　你愿意……吗？（发出邀请）💬 Would you like to go on Annie's boat trip?

I'd like to.  我很愿意。（愉快地接受邀请）💬 'Yes, I'd like to. When's the boat trip?'

at a quarter past fivephr.　在五点一刻💬 At a quarter past five, Mark's mother came home from work.

in fifteen minutesphr.　十五分钟之后💬 The post office is going to close in fifteen minutes!

the nearest place to the entrancephr.　离入口最近的地方💬 Sea World is the nearest place to the entrance.

✦ ✦ ✦

🧩 重点语法与句型

第一条件句 if ｜ 从句用现在时，主句用 will ｜ 本单元唯一的语法重点

2.1 结构公式：if 从句 + 主句 will

if 引导的句子叫条件从句，说的是「如果……」，主句说的是「就会……」。这条规则只有一句要背：if 从句用一般现在时，主句用 will + 动词原形。中文里两个半句都是将来（如果下雨，我们就去滑冰），if 从句绝不能出现 will——这是小学阶段最容易错的一处。

if 从句（条件）结构 if + 主语 + 一般现在时💬 If it isn't wet, ...

主句（结果）结构 主语 + will + 动词原形💬 ... we'll go on a picnic.

从句在前结构 If it's wet, we'll go skating.💬 从句说完加逗号

主句在前结构 We'll go skating if it's wet.💬 主句在前，中间不加逗号

2.2 两个位置各放什么时态

主句：will + 原形怎么变 缩写 we'll / I'll / you'll / they'll💬 we'll go skating

主句否定：won't怎么变 will not 缩成 won't💬 we won't go swimming

从句肯定：一般现在时怎么变 it's / it isn't / it rains💬 If it rains, we won't go swimming.

从句否定：don't / doesn't + 原形怎么变 you don't stop daydreaming💬 If you don't stop daydreaming, you'll miss the deadline.

两个条件并列说怎么变 同一句型只换天气词和活动词💬 If it isn't wet, we'll go on a picnic. If it's wet, we'll go skating.

2.3 三个问句与应答

What will you do at the camp?问 / 答 用 will 提问，答句也用 will💬 If it isn't wet, we'll go on a picnic.

What will you do if it's wet?问 / 答 条件放在问句末尾💬 If it's wet, we'll go skating.

What will we do if it rains?问 / 答 we 提问，就用 we 回答💬 We won't go swimming.

What else will Tom do?问 / 答 else 放在 what 后面，问「还有什么」💬 He'll watch a film if it's foggy.

What time will the Wongs see the shows?问 / 答 问时间用 What time + will💬 They'll see the sea lion show at 2:30 p.m.

2.4 六个高频错误（对照改一遍）

❌ If it will be wet, we'll go skating.正确写法 ✅ If it's wet, we'll go skating.（if 从句里绝不出现 will）

❌ If it's wet, we go skating.正确写法 ✅ If it's wet, we'll go skating.（主句别丢 will）

❌ If it isn't wet, we'll going on a picnic.正确写法 ✅ If it isn't wet, we'll go on a picnic.（will 后永远原形）

❌ We'll go skating, if it's wet.正确写法 ✅ We'll go skating if it's wet.（主句在前不加逗号）

❌ If you don't stop daydreaming, you miss the deadline.正确写法 ✅ If you don't stop daydreaming, you'll miss the deadline.（主句要有 will）

❌ What will you do if it will rain?正确写法 ✅ What will you do if it rains?（问句里的 if 从句用现在时）

✦ ✦ ✦

📺 对话重点理解

A 板块 P41 Tom 向妈妈报告 ＋ B 板块 P42 角色扮演

3.1 对话背景

下星期五是公共假日，Tom 要去参加同学的露营。妈妈一边听一边追问：在营地做什么？Tom 没有直接回答，而是给了一个「看天气」的答案——不下雨就野餐，下雨就滑冰。整段对话只有五句，却把条件句的两个方向（肯定条件、否定条件）都演了一遍。B 板块换你上场：湿、有雾、有风三种天气，各配两个活动，和妈妈一问一答。

3.2 对话要点（台词全部来自课本）

① 交代时间与安排台词 'Next Friday is a public holiday. I'm going to a camp with my classmates.'要点 先说日子，再说计划；be going to 说的是早就定好的事

② 妈妈接话并追问台词 'Yes, I remember that. What will you do at the camp?'要点 will 问的是「到时候你做什么」，不是「你打算做什么」

③ 好天气的方案台词 'If it isn't wet, we'll go on a picnic.'要点 从句用 isn't，主句用 'll；go on a picnic 用 on

④ 妈妈换一个条件台词 'What will you do if it's wet?'要点 同一个问题，把条件反过来说一遍，考你能不能接住

⑤ 坏天气的方案台词 'If it's wet, we'll go skating.'要点 go + 动词 -ing：go skating，不说 go to skate

3.3 语言点

I'm going to a campbe going to 说早就定好的安排：报名、交钱、和同学约好，都用它。

What will you do at the camp?will 问将来；at the camp 是「在营地」，in the camp 是「在营地里（空间上）」。

If it isn't wet, ...if 从句说条件，用一般现在时；isn't ＝ is not，表示「如果不下雨」。

it's wetit's ＝ it is；说天气一律用 it 作主语，it's wet 就是「下雨、地是湿的」。

go on a picnic ／ go skatinggo on a + 名词（一次活动）；go + 动词 -ing（一项运动），两套搭配别混。

What else will Tom do?else 放在 what 后面，问「除此之外还有什么」。

Act Tom and his mother.act 在这里是「扮演」，不是「行动」；act the Pangs 同理。

✦ ✦ ✦

📖 故事重点理解

Learn to Read ｜ 课本 P43-44 ｜ 一件事、一个白日梦、一个 deadline

4.1 故事背景

上周四 Mark 放假。早饭时爸爸提醒他别把假期浪费掉，他拿出一张传单：要参加故事写作比赛，头奖是一张去芬兰的机票。他读完规则，发现截止日期就是明天，上午就把故事写完，然后躺在沙发上开始做梦——一路 if 到芬兰、到圣诞老人、到雪橇。傍晚五点一刻妈妈下班回家，发现他还躺着，说了那段又急又气的话：If you don't stop daydreaming, you'll miss the deadline and you'll never win the competition. 故事就停在这句最紧张的地方。

4.2 故事脉络：起因 → 经过 → 结果

起因关键句 爸爸问假期的安排，Mark 拿出传单说要参赛'What are you going to do today? You don't want to waste your holiday, do you?' ／ 'I want to enter this story-writing competition.'

经过关键句 读规则、抢截止、上午写完，然后躺下做梦'The deadline is tomorrow. If I hurry, I'll beat the deadline.' ／ 'Then he lay down on the sofa and started to daydream.'

白日梦关键句 四个 if 一句接一句，越滚越远'If I win an air ticket to Finland, I'll go there in December. If I go to Finland, I'll visit Santa. If I visit Santa, I'll ride in his sleigh. If I ride in his sleigh, I'll ...'

结果关键句 五点一刻妈妈回家，发现他还躺着，发出警告'She found him still lying on the sofa.' ／ 'If you don't stop daydreaming, you'll miss the deadline.'

4.3 课本 P44 问答题（照课本问法，答案直给）

1. Did Mark go to school last Thursday? Find one sentence that tells you this.答 No, he didn't. 'Mark had a holiday last Thursday.' 而且早饭时他还在家里和父母说话。

2. What do you think the leaflet is about?答 A story-writing competition.（传单上写着比赛和头奖：The first prize is an air ticket to Finland.）

3. What will Mark get if he wins the story-writing competition?答 An air ticket to Finland.

4. Was Mark's mother at home in the afternoon? Find one sentence that tells you this.答 No, she wasn't. 'At a quarter past five, Mark's mother came home from work.' 说明她白天在上班。

思考题：Do you think Mark will win the competition? Why / Why not?答 参考答案一（不会）：No, I don't think so. He spent the whole afternoon daydreaming, and the post office is going to close in fifteen minutes. 参考答案二（还有机会）：Yes, maybe. He finished his story in the morning, so if he hurries now, he'll still beat the deadline.

4.4 读后思考

妈妈说 'Didn't you say that you wanted to enter ...?' 是什么语气？参考答案 反问句，带着责备和着急：「你不是说要参加吗？」比直接说 You said ... 更有压力。

Mark 的白日梦为什么越说越远？参考答案 因为每一句的结果都变成了下一句的条件：win → go to Finland → visit Santa → ride in his sleigh，一句接一句往下滚。

故事为什么停在五点一刻，不写结局？参考答案 因为截止时间快到了（the post office is going to close in fifteen minutes），停在这里最紧张，留给读者自己想「他到底赶得上吗」。

你有没有「计划很好、结果没做」的时候？用 If I ..., I'll ... 说一句。参考答案 If I finish my homework before eight, I'll read for twenty minutes. ／ If I don't hurry, I'll miss the bus.

4.5 语言点：七个值得学的写法

had a holiday last Thursdayhave a holiday 是「放假」；last + 过去时间，动词必须用过去式 had。

You don't want to waste your holiday, do you?反意疑问句：前否后肯，用 do you 把话推给对方，读升调。

If I hurry, I'll beat the deadline.第一条件句；beat the deadline 是「赶在截止前完成」，deadline 是截止日期。

Then he lay down on the sofalie（躺）的过去式是 lay，和 lay（放置）同形不同源，别写 lied。

stop daydreamingstop doing sth 是「停止正在做的事」；stop to do 是「停下来去做另一件事」。

is going to close in fifteen minutesin + 一段时间，表示「多久之后」，用于将来；不是「在……里面」。

still lying on the sofastill 是「仍然」；lie 变现在分词要去 ie 加 y：lie → lying。

you'll never winnever 放在 will 和动词之间：will never + 原形，不能放句尾。

4.6 复述支架：四句话讲完整个故事

第 1 句 交代背景Last Thursday Mark had a holiday. At breakfast his father asked him what he was going to do.

第 2 句 说出计划Mark showed his parents a leaflet. He wanted to enter a story-writing competition, and the first prize was an air ticket to Finland.

第 3 句 说出经过He read the rules, finished his story in the morning, and then lay down on the sofa to daydream.

第 4 句 说出结果At a quarter past five his mother came home and found him still there. She said, 'If you don't stop daydreaming, you'll miss the deadline.'

✦ ✦ ✦

🎵 语音与韵律

5A 无拼读板块，本章练「缩写」与「条件句语调」 ｜ 接龙韵文 P48 ＋ 白日梦链 P43

5.1 三处读音难点：缩写、弱读、停顿

5.2 本单元押韵词速查

5.3 接龙韵文与白日梦链

✦ ✦ ✦

🗣️ 口语与写作

三步说清「天气变了怎么办」 ｜ 对应课本 Task: Choosing an invitation

6.1 问答五连，答案直接背

What will you do if it's wet?答 If it's wet, we'll go skating.

What will you do if it isn't wet?答 If it isn't wet, we'll go on a picnic.

What will you do if it's foggy?答 If it's foggy, we'll watch a film.

What will you do if it's windy?答 If it's windy, we'll fly kites.

Would you like to go on Annie's boat trip?答 Yes, I'd like to. When's the boat trip? — It's on the seventh of November.

6.2 说邀请的三步框架

6.3 参考范文：An invitation to Coconut Island

6.4 评价标准

条件句结构if 从句用一般现在时，主句用 will + 原形，两个半句各就各位

两种天气都说If it isn't wet, we'll ... . If it's wet, we'll ... . 一正一反，方案才完整

时间地点齐全日期、集合地点、出发与返程时间都写清楚（It's on the seventh of November.）

有邀请的语气Would you like to ...? ／ I'd like to invite you ...；结尾加一句 Please tell me before ...

✦ ✦ ✦

🔊 扫码点读 · 听发音

本单元全部短语、句式、故事句、接龙韵文、问答，点一下就发音

👆 长按识别二维码，打开「Unit 6 点读卡」

点任意卡片即可发音：假日与天气 12 个词条 ＋ 阅读与邀请 8 个词条 ＋ 条件句 10 句 ＋ 接龙韵文 3 句 ＋ 故事重点句 5 句 ＋ 亲子问答 5 题，共 43 条。建议每天跟读 5 分钟：先听天气短语，再跟 if 句型，最后拿一张邀请函分角色演一遍。

✦ ✦ ✦

📢 建议家长收藏本篇：读 A 板块对话抓 if 句型 → 背天气与活动短语 → 练 if 从句现在时、主句 will → 用 Mark 的白日梦链复述故事 → 自己挑一张邀请函说三句，一周完成一轮。

朗文新思维 5A · Unit 6 A public holiday ｜ 课本 P41–48

💜 添加曹老师Nicole · 领取更多学习资料

英语启蒙路上，让孩子少走弯路

👆 长按识别二维码，添加曹老师 Nicole

单元知识清单和点读卡会持续更新～想为孩子定制一份英语学习规划、获取更多免费英语学习资料？添加曹老师Nicole，和孩子一起把英语学得又快又开心。