朗文新思维5A知识清单Unit5 Festivals and special days
- 2026-11-04 13:54:16
朗文新思维5A·单元知识清单 |
Unit 5·Festivals and special days |
中外节日大盘点，说说你最爱哪一个🎄 |
课本第33-40页｜主题：中外节日·enjoy doing 喜欢做·Which 问最爱的节日 |
📌 本单元概览与复习建议 Task: My favourite festival ｜ 中外节日与特殊的日子 ｜ 课本 P33-40 | |
本单元带孩子环游世界的节日墙：A 板块是一块「Festivals and special days」布告栏，中国的春节、端午、中秋、重阳、元宵，西方的圣诞、万圣节、母亲节一网打尽；B 板块 Beeno 问 Tom：What do you do at Dragon Boat Festival?，引出本单元最重要的语法 enjoy + V-ing；C 板块读三个节日故事——美国感恩节、泰国泼水节、日本儿童节，全部用 enjoy doing 和一般过去时写成；E、F 用统计图和三则日记练 Which is your favourite festival? 问答与猜节日；G 用一首圣诞歌 O Christmas tree 收尾。Task 是 My favourite festival：选一个节日，用过去时写写去年做了什么。
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🔤 重点词汇与短语 全部标注词性 | |
1.1 动词（v.） celebratev. 庆祝💬 In America, people celebrate Thanksgiving on the last Thursday of November. enjoyv. 享受……的乐趣，喜欢（后接 V-ing）💬 Do you enjoy eating rice dumplings? guessv. 猜，猜谜💬 Lantern Festival / guess riddles / eat sweet dumplings splashv. 泼（水），溅💬 Thai people, tourists and even elephants enjoy splashing water on one another! gatherv. 聚集，聚会💬 All over the country, families gather together for a big meal at Thanksgiving. displayv. 陈列，展示💬 Families with boys display a warrior doll at home. wishv. 祝愿💬 Parents wish their children health and happiness. decoratev. 装饰💬 decorate the Christmas tree preparev. 准备💬 Mum prepared a lot of yummy food for us. holdv. 举办，举行💬 The new settlers decided to hold a party to thank the Native Americans. rememberv. 纪念，记住💬 People do special things to remember different festivals. growv. 种植💬 These new settlers found life in America very difficult because they could not grow enough food. 1.2 名词（n.） festivaln. 节日💬 Which is your favourite festival? riddlen. 谜语💬 Lantern Festival / guess riddles / eat sweet dumplings lanternn. 灯笼💬 Mid-Autumn Festival / play with lanterns / eat moon cakes costumen. 化装服，戏服💬 Halloween / wear costumes / eat a lot of sweets dumplingn. 粽子（rice dumpling）；汤圆（sweet dumpling）💬 Dragon Boat Festival / watch dragon boat races / eat rice dumplings moon caken. 月饼💬 Mid-Autumn Festival / play with lanterns / eat moon cakes presentn. 礼物💬 Christmas / send Christmas cards / give presents to my friends settlern. 移民，殖民者💬 These new settlers found life in America very difficult. harvestn. 收成，收获💬 The Native Americans helped them and they had a good harvest the next year. turkeyn. 火鸡💬 They enjoy eating delicious food like roast turkey and pumpkin pie on that day. touristn. 游客💬 At the Water Festival, Thai people, tourists and even elephants enjoy splashing water on one another! luckn. 运气（不可数，不加 s）💬 Thai people believe that water can wash away bad luck. 1.3 形容词与副词（adj. / adv.） favouriteadj. 最喜欢的（英式拼写，课本用 favourite）💬 Which is your favourite festival? specialadj. 特别的💬 What special things do you usually do on that day? westernadj. 西方的💬 In western countries: Christmas, Halloween and Mother's Day. deliciousadj. 美味的💬 They enjoy eating delicious food like roast turkey and pumpkin pie. difficultadj. 困难的💬 These new settlers found life in America very difficult. yummyadj. 好吃的，美味的💬 Mum prepared a lot of yummy food for us. sweetadj. 甜的💬 Because I enjoy guessing riddles and eating sweet dumplings. foreveradv. 永远💬 O Christmas tree, your leaves are green forever. 1.4 必背词块（写作直接套用） eat rice dumplingsphr. 吃粽子💬 I eat rice dumplings. get red packetsphr. 收红包💬 Chinese New Year / wear new clothes / get red packets go hikingphr. 去远足，徒步💬 I went hiking with my family today. play with lanternsphr. 玩灯笼💬 Mid-Autumn Festival / play with lanterns / eat moon cakes wear a costumephr. 穿化装服💬 Halloween / wear costumes / eat a lot of sweets give flowers to my motherphr. 给妈妈送花💬 Mother's Day / give flowers to my mother decorate the Christmas treephr. 装饰圣诞树💬 Christmas / decorate the Christmas tree watch dragon boat racesphr. 看龙舟赛💬 Dragon Boat Festival / watch dragon boat races / eat rice dumplings wear new clothesphr. 穿新衣服💬 Chinese New Year / wear new clothes / get red packets send Christmas cardsphr. 寄圣诞贺卡💬 Christmas / send Christmas cards / give presents to my friends enjoy doing sthphr. 喜欢做某事（enjoy 后接 V-ing）💬 Do you enjoy eating rice dumplings? look forward tophr. 期待，盼望💬 They look forward to this festival every year. wash awayphr. 冲走，洗掉💬 Thai people believe that water can wash away bad luck. hold a partyphr. 举办聚会💬 The new settlers decided to hold a party to thank the Native Americans. My favourite festival is … 我最喜欢的节日是……💬 My favourite festival is Lantern Festival. Which is your favourite festival? 哪个是你最喜欢的节日？💬 Which is your favourite festival? Tell your friend.
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🧩 重点语法与句型 enjoy + V-ing ｜ Which 疑问句 ｜ Task 里的过去时回顾 | |
2.1 enjoy + V-ing：喜欢做某事，V-ing 一个不能少 enjoy 表示「享受做某事的乐趣」，后面接动词时要变成 -ing 形式（动名词），绝不接 to do。这条规则和 Unit 1 学过的 practise doing sth 一样。 一般疑问句型 Do you enjoy + V-ing …?💬 Do you enjoy eating rice dumplings? 陈述句句型 主语 + enjoy / enjoys + V-ing …💬 They enjoy eating delicious food like roast turkey and pumpkin pie. Because 回答句型 Because I enjoy + V-ing …💬 Because I enjoy guessing riddles and eating sweet dumplings. enjoy + 名词句型 enjoy 也可以直接接名词💬 They enjoy this festival very much. 2.2 Which 疑问句：选出「哪一个」 which 用于在已知范围里选一个，本单元的节日墙就是选项。Which 放句首，后面用陈述语序：Which is …，不要问成 Which your favourite festival is? 问最爱问什么 Which is your favourite festival?💬 My favourite festival is Lantern Festival. 追问原因问什么 Why do you like …?💬 Because I enjoy guessing riddles and eating sweet dumplings. 问过去的事问什么 Did you + 动词原形 + last year?💬 Did you eat sweet dumplings last year? — Yes, I did. 问过去做了什么问什么 What did you do at this festival last year?💬 I watched some boat races and ate rice dumplings. 2.3 Task 里的过去时：写节日日记就用它 F 板块三则日记和 Task 都在复习一般过去时：说「去年 / 那天做了什么」。动词要变过去式，规律都学过：watch → watched，eat → ate，go → went，wear → wore，get → got；明天的事用 will + 动词原形。 Today was …出处 F 板块日记开头：今天是我最喜欢的节日💬 Today was Dragon Boat Festival. It is my favourite festival. 过去式并列出处 watched … and ate …（两个动作）💬 I watched some boat races and ate rice dumplings. We enjoyed …出处 enjoy 的过去式 enjoyed，后接 V-ing 不变💬 We enjoyed being out in nature and took many photos. Tomorrow will be …出处 will 表示还没到的日子💬 Tomorrow will be Chinese New Year. We will wear new clothes tomorrow. 2.4 六个高频错误（对照改一遍） ❌ Do you enjoy eat rice dumplings?正确写法 ✅ Do you enjoy eating rice dumplings?（enjoy 后必须 V-ing） ❌ Because I enjoy guess riddles.正确写法 ✅ Because I enjoy guessing riddles. ❌ Which is you favourite festival?正确写法 ✅ Which is your favourite festival?（形容词性物主代词 your） ❌ What do you did last year?正确写法 ✅ What did you do last year?（did 提前，动词还原） ❌ Last year I eat rice dumplings.正确写法 ✅ Last year I ate rice dumplings.（有 last year 就用过去式） ❌ at 5th May正确写法 ✅ on 5th May（具体某一天用 on）
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📺 对话重点理解 A 板块 P33-34 ＋ B 板块 P34 角色扮演 ＋ E 板块 P37-38 问答 | |
3.1 对话背景 Beeno 站在一块「Festivals and special days」布告栏前问 Tom：端午节那天你做什么？Tom 说自己吃粽子，Beeno 又追问一句「你喜欢吗」——这就是本单元核心句型 enjoy + V-ing 的登场方式。B 板块换 Jane 来答：对着八幅活动图，把每个节日的活动说给 Beeno 听。 3.2 对话要点（台词全部来自课本） ① 问活动台词 'What do you do at Dragon Boat Festival?'要点 一般现在时问「（每年）通常做什么」，at + 节日 ② 答活动台词 'I eat rice dumplings.'要点 用一般现在时答习惯动作 ③ 追问喜好台词 'Do you enjoy eating rice dumplings?'要点 本单元核心句型：enjoy + V-ing ④ 简短回答台词 'Yes, I do.'要点 Do 开头的一般疑问句用 do 回答 ⑤ 问最爱（E 板块）台词 'Which is your favourite festival?'要点 which 选「哪一个」，问完等对方挑 ⑥ 答最爱＋理由台词 'My favourite festival is Lantern Festival.' ／ 'Because I enjoy guessing riddles and eating sweet dumplings.'要点 先报名字，再用 Because + enjoy doing 说理由 3.3 语言点 What do you do at …?at + 节日表示「在……（节日）那天」；一般现在时问常年习惯。 enjoy + V-ingenjoy 后接动词必须加 -ing，且一句话里两个动词并列时都要 -ing。 Which is your favourite festival?which 选「哪一个」，后面接陈述语序 is；favourite 是英式拼写。 Because …回答 Why 用 Because；because 后接完整句子。 In China ／ In western countries布告栏上把节日按地区分两组，说节日来源先说地点。 Act the children.「分角色扮演」：一人当 Beeno 发问，一人当孩子用 enjoy + V-ing 回答。
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📖 故事重点理解 Learn to Read ｜ 课本 P35-36 ｜ 三个节日故事：感恩节·泼水节·儿童节 | |
4.1 故事背景 这不是一个人物故事，而是一篇节日知识小百科：开篇一句 Do you have a favourite festival? People around the world enjoy different festivals. 把镜头推向世界——美国人在十一月最后一个星期四过感恩节，感谢一年里的好事；泰国人在四月把新年过成泼水节，相信水能冲走坏运气；日本的五月五日是儿童节，家家挂鲤鱼旗祝愿孩子健康成长。 4.2 故事脉络：三个节日，一种读法 开篇设问关键句 你有最喜欢的节日吗？世界各地的人过不同的节日'Do you have a favourite festival? People around the world enjoy different festivals.' 感恩节（美国）关键句 11 月最后一个星期四 → 1620 年欧洲移民受 Native Americans 帮助获丰收 → 设宴感谢 → 全家团聚吃烤火鸡和南瓜派'In 1620 some people from Europe came to live in America.' ／ 'They enjoy eating delicious food like roast turkey and pumpkin pie on that day.' 泼水节（泰国）关键句 泰国新年 4 月 13–15 日 → 人们甚至大象互相泼水 → 水冲走坏运气 → 天热泼水凉快'At the Water Festival, Thai people, tourists and even elephants enjoy splashing water on one another!' 儿童节（日本）关键句 5 月 5 日孩子不用上学 → 家有男孩摆武士娃娃、挂鱼形布旗 → 吃豆沙米糕 → 父母祝愿孩子健康快乐，孩子感谢父母照顾'Families with boys display a warrior doll at home and put up cloth banners that look like fish.' 4.3 课本 P36 D 板块（照课本问法，答案直给） 题目要求：Find words which mean the same as the underlined words.（在课文里找出与划线部分意思相同的词） 1. People do special things to remember different festivals.答案 celebrate 2. The first people to farm the land found life in America very difficult.答案 settlers 3. The farmers had a party when they finished collecting the plants they grew.答案 harvest 4. Everyone gets wet at the Water Festival because they put water on one another.答案 splash 5. Children in Japan do not need to go to school on Children's Day.答案 do not have to go 4.4 读后思考 There is a Children's Day in China too. What special things do you usually do on that day?（课本 P36 灯泡题）参考答案 I usually go to the park with my friends, watch a film with my parents and eat nice food. 三个节日里，哪一个最想亲自去过一次？用 I'd like to go to … because … 说理由。参考答案 I'd like to go to Thailand because I enjoy splashing water on my friends in the hot weather. 感恩节的来历告诉我们什么？参考答案 We should say thank you for all the good things we have, and thank the people who help us. 4.5 语言点：六个值得学的写法 on the last Thursday of Novemberon + 具体某一天；「十一月最后一个星期四」用 the last Thursday of。 It is a day when they say thank you …when 引导的句子跟在 day 后面，说明「这是一个怎样的日子」。 enjoy splashing water on one anotherone another = 互相；splash water on sb 把水泼向某人。 look forward to this festivallook forward to 期待；后面接名词，接动词时要 V-ing。 do not have to go to schoolhave to 必须，do not have to 不必——和 mustn't（禁止）完全不同。 rice cakes filled with bean pastefilled with… 放在名词后面，等于「里面装着豆沙的」。 4.6 复述支架：四句话讲完三个节日 第 1 句 开篇设问Do you have a favourite festival? People around the world enjoy different festivals. 第 2 句 感恩节In America, people celebrate Thanksgiving on the last Thursday of November and enjoy eating roast turkey and pumpkin pie. 第 3 句 泼水节In Thailand, the Thai New Year is called the Water Festival. People enjoy splashing water on one another because water can wash away bad luck. 第 4 句 儿童节In Japan, people celebrate Children's Day on 5th May. Parents wish their children health and happiness.
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🎵 语音与韵律 5A 无拼读板块，本章练「连读」与「押韵」 ｜ 歌曲 P40 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5.1 本单元难点怎么读：连读与不发音 5.2 本单元押韵词速查 5.3 本单元歌曲 G 板块导语：It will be Christmas soon. Sing the song.（圣诞节快到了，一起唱。）
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🗣️ 口语与写作 先问答再成文 ｜ 对应课本 Task: My favourite festival | ||
6.1 问答五连，答案直接背 Which is your favourite festival?答 My favourite festival is Lantern Festival. Why do you like Lantern Festival?答 Because I enjoy guessing riddles and eating sweet dumplings. What do you do at Dragon Boat Festival?答 I eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races. Did you eat sweet dumplings last year?答 Yes, I did. What did you do at Chinese New Year last year?答 I wore new clothes and got red packets. 6.2 写「我最爱的节日」的三步框架
6.3 参考范文：My favourite festival
6.4 评价标准 点题清楚第一句就说 My favourite festival is …，节日名首字母大写 时态正确写去年做的事全用过去式：ate, watched, wore, got, was, were 句型达标至少用一次 enjoy + V-ing（如 I enjoy eating moon cakes） 书写规范句首大写、句末标点齐全，favourite 用英式拼写 |
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🔊 扫码点读 · 听发音 本单元全部节日、短语、句式、故事句、问答，点一下就发音 |
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👆 长按识别二维码，打开「Unit 5 点读卡」 |
点任意卡片即可发音：节日名称 11 个 ＋ 节日活动短语 12 个 ＋ 核心句型 8 句 ＋ 歌曲与故事重点句 ＋ 亲子问答 6 题，共 46 条。建议每天跟读 5 分钟：先听节日名，再背活动短语，最后把 Which is your favourite festival? 的问答演一遍。 |
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📢 建议家长收藏本篇：读 A 板块对话抓 enjoy + V-ing → 背 8 个节日活动短语 → 练 Which / Why 问答 → 按节日复述三个节日的故事 → 写 My favourite festival，一周完成一轮。 朗文新思维 5A · Unit 5 Festivals and special days ｜ 课本 P33–40 |
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