朗文新思维5A知识清单Unit1 Changes at home
- 2026-11-06 19:51:44
朗文新思维5A·单元知识清单 |
Unit 1·Changes at home |
家里要有小宝宝，学会说打算👶 |
课本第1-8页｜主题：be going to 打算·照顾宝宝短语·诗歌 Soon |
📌 本单元概览与复习建议 Module: Changes ｜ Task: What are you going to do? ｜ 课本 P1-8 | |
这是 Module Changes（变化）里的第一章。整章只做一件事：学会用 be going to 说出自己的打算——不是问「你想不想」，而是问「你打算怎么做」，课本的 Task 就叫 What are you going to do?。A 板块是 Mary 打电话向 Betty 报喜，B 板块换你当 Betty 向妈妈复述；C 板块读一个「放学去看小宝宝」的故事；E、F 把话题扩到搬家、转学、养宠物、参加比赛、陪爷爷；G 用一首三节的诗歌 Soon 收尾，每一节都是 be going to。
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🔤 重点词汇与短语 全部标注词性 | |
1.1 动词（v.） sharev. 分享💬 I'm going to share my toys with the baby. teachv. 教💬 I'm going to teach the baby rhymes. feedv. 喂养，给……喂食💬 I'm going to feed the baby. bathv. 给……洗澡💬 I'm going to bath the baby. dressv. 给……穿衣服💬 I'm going to dress the baby. holdv. 抱着，握住💬 Would you like to hold my baby? wakev. 弄醒；醒来💬 The baby woke up and started to cry. cryv. 哭，哭泣💬 The baby started to cry. fallv. 跌倒，摔倒💬 Mary stood on her toes and fell. hitv. 撞到，碰到💬 She fell and hit the baby's cot. practisev. 练习💬 I'm going to practise looking after her. movev. 搬家；移动💬 I'm going to move home. 1.2 名词（n.） babyn. 婴儿，宝宝💬 My mother is going to have a baby. brothern. 哥哥；弟弟💬 I'm going to have a new brother or sister. sistern. 姐姐；妹妹💬 Kevin already has a new baby sister. rhymen. 童谣，押韵的小诗💬 I'm going to teach the baby rhymes. toyn. 玩具💬 I'm going to share my toys with the baby. cotn. 婴儿床💬 Babies sleep in a cot. newsn. 消息（不可数，不加 s）💬 Mary told Kevin some exciting news. petn. 宠物💬 I'm going to get a new pet. racen. 赛跑，比赛💬 I'm going to take part in a race. trainern. 运动鞋（常用复数 trainers）💬 I'm going to buy a new pair of trainers. 1.3 形容词与副词（adj. / adv.） excitedadj. 兴奋的（人感到兴奋）💬 Mary was excited and happy to go to Kevin's house. excitingadj. 令人兴奋的（事情让人兴奋）💬 Mary told Kevin some exciting news. cuteadj. 可爱的💬 'She's very small and very cute!' said Mary. smalladj. 小的💬 'She's very small and very cute!' greatadj. 极好的；很大的💬 'That's great! I already have a new baby sister.' quietlyadv. 安静地，轻声地💬 The children went quietly into the bedroom. soonadv. 很快，不久💬 She's going to have a baby brother or sister soon. 1.4 必背词块（写作直接套用） feed the babyphr. 给宝宝喂食💬 I'm going to feed the baby at six. take the baby for a walkphr. 带宝宝去散步💬 I'm going to take the baby for a walk. read stories to the babyphr. 给宝宝读故事💬 I'm going to read stories to the baby. bath the babyphr. 给宝宝洗澡💬 I'm going to bath the baby before bed. take photos of the babyphr. 给宝宝拍照💬 I'm going to take photos of the baby. dress the babyphr. 给宝宝穿衣服💬 I'm going to help dress the baby. be going tophr. 打算，将要（后接动词原形）💬 I'm going to have a new brother or sister. What are you going to do with …? 你打算陪／拿……做什么？💬 What are you going to do with him? take care ofphr. 照顾，照看💬 I'm going to take care of him. look afterphr. 照顾，照看💬 I'm going to practise looking after her. take part inphr. 参加（活动、比赛）💬 I'm going to take part in a race. a pair ofphr. 一双，一对💬 I'm going to buy a new pair of trainers. would like tophr. 想要（比 want to 更礼貌）💬 Would you like to hold my baby? I'd love to! 我很愿意！（愉快地答应）💬 'Yes, I'd love to!' said Mary.
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🧩 重点语法与句型 be going to ｜ 三套句式 ｜ 本单元唯一的语法重点 | |
2.1 结构公式：一个公式走天下 be going to 表示已经想好了、打算去做的事，或眼看就要发生的事。它站在「现在」看「将来」，所以后面永远跟动词原形，绝不加 -s、-ed、-ing。 肯定式结构 主语 + am / is / are + going to + 动词原形💬 I'm going to feed the baby. 否定式结构 主语 + am not / isn't / aren't + going to + 动词原形💬 She isn't going to move home. 一般疑问式结构 Am / Is / Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?💬 Are you going to take part in the race? 简答结构 Yes, 主语 + be. ／ No, 主语 + be + not.💬 Yes, I am. ／ No, I'm not. 2.2 be 动词三档：看主语选 am / is / are Ibe 动词 am → I'm💬 I'm going to get a new pet. he / she / it／单数名词be 动词 is → he's / she's / it's💬 She's going to have a baby. we / you / they／复数名词be 动词 are → we're / you're / they're💬 We're going to live with Grandpa. 2.3 两个问句解决全章 What are you going to do?问什么 你打算做什么？（问整体计划）💬 I'm going to move home. What are you going to do with it / him?问什么 你打算拿它／陪他做什么？（问具体怎么做）💬 I'm going to play chess with him. Who are you going to live with?问什么 你打算和谁一起住？💬 I'm going to live with my grandpa. 2.4 六个高频错误（对照改一遍） ❌ I going to feed the baby.正确写法 ✅ I'm going to feed the baby.（be 动词一个都不能丢） ❌ She's going to feeds the baby.正确写法 ✅ She's going to feed the baby.（going to 后永远原形） ❌ We is going to live with Grandpa.正确写法 ✅ We're going to live with Grandpa.（we 用 are） ❌ What are you going to do to him?正确写法 ✅ What are you going to do with him?（陪某人用 with） ❌ Are you going to the baby feed?正确写法 ✅ Are you going to feed the baby?（语序） ❌ He isn't going to plays football.正确写法 ✅ He isn't going to play football.（否定后还是用动词原形）
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📺 对话重点理解 A 板块 P1 电话报喜 ＋ B 板块 P2 角色扮演 | |
3.1 对话背景 Mary 在电话里告诉好朋友 Betty 一个大消息：妈妈要生宝宝了。她没有停在「高兴」，而是一口气说出自己打算为宝宝做的三件事，再对着六张图把「打算清单」补满。B 板块换你当 Betty，把这件事转述给妈妈听。 3.2 对话要点（台词全部来自课本） ① 报喜台词 'I'm going to have a new brother or sister!' said Mary excitedly. ／ 'Really?'要点 一句话点题。Really? 用升调，表示又惊又喜 ② 补全事实台词 'Yes, my mother is going to have a baby.'要点 先确认事实，再说打算，说话有顺序 ③ 说两个打算台词 'I'm going to teach the baby rhymes. I'm going to share my toys with the baby.'要点 两个 be going to 并列，就是「打算清单」的说法 ④ 看图说六件事台词 feed the baby ／ take the baby for a walk ／ read stories to the baby ／ bath the baby ／ take photos of the baby ／ dress the baby要点 六个短语是词汇仓库，配图就能背 3.3 速记表：一句话记住整段 先报喜怎么说 I'm going to have a new brother or sister! 再说打算怎么说 I'm going to teach the baby rhymes. I'm going to share my toys with the baby. 转述给妈妈（B 板块）怎么说 Mary's going to have a new brother or sister. She's going to teach the baby rhymes. 3.4 语言点 Really?读升调，表示「真的吗？」，是听到消息时的第一反应。 My mother is going to have a baby这里不是「打算」，而是「马上要发生」——妈妈要生宝宝了。 teach sb sth双宾语：teach the baby rhymes ＝ teach rhymes to the baby。 share sth with sb与某人分享某物：share my toys with the baby。 read stories to / take photos of介词固定：读给谁听用 to，拍的是谁用 of。 That's great! ／ Lucky you!听到好消息先道喜，比只说 OK 更地道。
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📖 故事重点理解 Learn to Read ｜ 课本 P3-4 ｜ 起因—经过—结果三段读 | |
4.1 故事背景 课间，Mary 兴奋地告诉 Kevin 自己要有弟弟或妹妹了；Kevin 说自己已经有了一个小妹妹，邀她放学去家里看。两人轻手轻脚进卧室，因为宝宝在睡觉。Mary 看不见，踮起脚尖时摔倒撞到婴儿床，宝宝哭醒了。Kevin 的妈妈进来问是谁弄醒的，Kevin 解释只是想让她看看。Mary 抱了宝宝，回家后说出那句有分量的话：I'm going to visit her every day. I'm going to practise looking after her! 4.2 故事脉络：起因 → 经过 → 结果 起因关键句 课间报喜，约定放学去同学家看小宝宝'I'm going to have a new brother or sister!' ／ 'Do you want to see her?' ／ 'Yes, I'd love to!' 经过关键句 轻手轻脚进卧室 → 看不见 → 踮脚 → 摔倒撞床 → 宝宝哭醒The children went quietly into the bedroom because the baby was sleeping. ／ 'Stand on your toes.' ／ She fell and hit the baby's cot. 结果关键句 抱着宝宝说「又小又可爱」，回家宣布每天去练习照顾'She's very small and very cute!' ／ 'I'm going to practise looking after her!' 4.3 课本 P4 问答题（照课本问法，答案直给） How do you know Mary was excited and happy to go to Kevin's house?答 Because she said 'Yes, I'd love to!' and went to Kevin's home after school. Why couldn't Mary see the baby?答 Because the baby was sleeping and she was not tall enough. Where do babies sleep?答 Babies sleep in a cot. How did the baby wake up?答 She stood on her toes, fell and hit the baby's cot. The baby woke up and started to cry. Who did Mary think was 'very small and very cute'?答 Kevin's baby sister. What was Mary's plan to practise helping her mother?答 She was going to visit Kevin's baby sister every day and practise looking after her. 4.4 读后思考 What can Mary do to help look after the baby?（课本 P4 思考题）参考答案 She can feed the baby, bath the baby, read stories to the baby and take the baby for a walk. 为什么故事结尾一定要加「practise 练习」这个词？参考答案 因为「打算」只有在反复练之后才靠得住；她上一次就是因为没有经验，不小心才把宝宝弄哭。 你有没有过「好心办坏事」的时候？用 I'm going to … 说一句下次怎么做。参考答案 I'm going to ask first before I touch other people's things. 4.5 语言点：六个值得学的写法 At recess one day, …故事开头的固定写法：时间 + 一天，把读者带回过去。 went quietly into the bedroomquietly 是副词，修饰动词 went；不能说 went quiet into。 because the baby was sleepingbecause 说原因；was sleeping 表示「当时正睡着」。 stand on your toes踮起脚尖，toes 用复数（十个脚趾）。 fell and hit the baby's cotfall 的过去式是 fell；hit 的过去式还是 hit，不加 -ed。 practise looking after herpractise 后接动词要加 -ing：practise doing sth，不能接 to do。 4.6 复述支架：四句话讲完整个故事 第 1 句 交代背景At recess one day, Mary told Kevin some exciting news. She was going to have a new brother or sister. 第 2 句 说出经过After school, she went to Kevin's home. The baby was sleeping, so they went quietly into the bedroom. 第 3 句 说出意外She stood on her toes, fell and hit the cot. The baby woke up and started to cry. 第 4 句 说出结果That evening she told her mother, 'She's very small and very cute! I'm going to visit her every day and practise looking after her.'
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🎵 语音与韵律 5A 无拼读板块，本章练「弱读」与「押韵」 ｜ 童谣 P2 ＋ 诗歌 P8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5.1 be going to 怎么读：两个词要「缩」和「弱」 5.2 本单元押韵词速查 5.3 童谣与诗歌
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🗣️ 口语与写作 三步说打算 ｜ 对应课本 Task: What are you going to do? | ||
6.1 问答五连，答案直接背 What are you going to do this weekend?答 I'm going to visit my grandma. Are you going to take part in the race?答 Yes, I am. ／ No, I'm not. What are you going to do with your new pet?答 I'm going to play with it and take it for a walk every day. Who are you going to live with?答 I'm going to live with my grandpa. What's going to happen next term?答 I'm going to go to a new school and make some new friends. 6.2 说打算的三步框架
6.3 参考范文：My new life
6.4 评价标准 be 动词准确am / is / are 跟着主语走，一个都不丢（I'm、she's、we're） 动词用原形going to 后面永远是原形，不加 -s、-ed、-ing 内容具体三句里至少有两句说清「和谁」「怎么做」「多久一次」 书写规范句首大写、句末标点齐全，缩写用 I'm / We're 更自然 |
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🔊 扫码点读 · 听发音 本单元全部短语、句式、诗歌、问答，点一下就发音 |
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👆 长按识别二维码，打开「Unit 1 点读卡」 |
点任意卡片即可发音：照顾宝宝 6 个短语 ＋ 生活变化 20 个短语 ＋ be going to 句型 9 句 ＋ 诗歌 Soon ＋ 亲子问答 6 题，共 42 条。建议每天跟读 5 分钟：先听短语，再跟句型，最后用时间轴复述故事。 |
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📢 建议家长收藏本篇：读 A 板块对话抓 be going to → 背 6 个照顾宝宝短语 → 练三套句式 → 用时间轴复述故事 → 说两句自己的打算，一周完成一轮。 朗文新思维 5A · Unit 1 Changes at home ｜ 课本 P1–8 |
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👆 长按识别二维码，添加曹老师 Nicole |
单元知识清单和点读卡会持续更新～想为孩子定制一份英语学习规划、获取更多免费英语学习资料？添加曹老师Nicole，和孩子一起把英语学得又快又开心。 |
