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Excel学习第27天:图表美化-消除网格线&隐藏垂直坐标轴

  • 2026-04-05 20:16:01
Excel学习第27天:图表美化-消除网格线&隐藏垂直坐标轴
标准图表前几期基本都介绍过了。
本期展示两个图表美化方面的小技巧。
对比下面两张图表
可以明显看到两个区别：
1、横向网格线消失了
2、垂直坐标轴消失了
修改之前，图表元素是全的，但是大多人应该会觉得界面有些乱，还有些冗余。
首先我们了解网格线和垂直坐标轴的作用。
垂直坐标轴，主要是为了定位每个数据的位置，方便数据对比；
而横向网格线，本质是坐标轴刻度的视觉延伸，也是为了辅助读数。
在第一张图表中，我们已经将每个数据的数据标签展示了出来，而柱子的长短已经很直观地对比了数据之间的大小，这时候坐标轴和网格线的作用就已经冗余了，完全可以删除。
网格线可好删除，鼠标随机点击一条网格线，摁delete键即可删除。
垂直坐标轴，仅有左坐标轴或者右坐标轴时，也可选中后直接delete。
但如果有左右两根坐标轴，直接delete会导致默认组合图两个系列共用一个坐标轴，导致生成如下结果：
正确做法其实不是删除，而是隐藏。
点击坐标轴，将文字颜色改为与图表背景色一致，然后将文字大小尽可能缩小，使得绘图区域尽可能充满图表。

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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001078s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=h_sjds;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.001558s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000807s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000769s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.001559s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.001618s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.001733s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 496063 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002938s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1775415855 WHERE `id` = 496063 [ RunTime:0.001990s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000755s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 496063 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001253s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 496063 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.003471s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 496063 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.004626s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 496063 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.018232s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 496063 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.004305s ]
0.231333s