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朗文新思维3A知识清单Unit1 Weather and seasons

2026-11-06 23:14:56

朗文新思维3A·单元知识清单

Unit 1·Weather and seasons

天气与四季，出口成句🌤

课本第1-6页｜主题：天气问答·四季活动·礼貌故事·th/d 拼读

📌 本单元概览与复习建议

天气与四季开篇｜课本 P1-6

本单元围绕一张 China Weather 四季转盘展开：四个季节、十二个月四种天气、八个季节活动。核心问答——What's the weather like in ...? / It's ... and ...，学会之后春天夏天都能聊。故事部分借「风先生和太阳小姐」的比赛讲了一个道理：硬来不行，温暖有礼才管用——男孩正是因为学会了礼貌，才交到朋友。

🔁 复习顺序建议① 先读转盘，把 4 个季节和 8 个天气词配对记牢；② 用 P2 的句型把四个季节的天气各说一遍；③ 读故事，想清楚「吹」为什么输、「暖」为什么赢；④ 挑一个最喜欢的季节，用「天气 + 活动」说一段话。

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🔤 重点词汇与短语

全部标注词性｜同一单词只列一次（词块除外）

1.1 季节与天气名词（n.）

weathern.　天气💬 What's the weather like in winter?

springn.　春天💬 In spring, it is warm.

summern.　夏天💬 I like summer.

autumnn.　秋天💬 In autumn, it is cool.

wintern.　冬天💬 What's the weather like in winter?

1.2 天气形容词（adj.）

warmadj.　温暖的💬 It's warm in spring.

hotadj.　炎热的💬 It's hot in summer.

cooladj.　凉爽的💬 It's cool in autumn.

coldadj.　寒冷的💬 It's cold in winter.

windyadj.　有风的💬 It's cold and windy.

foggyadj.　有雾的💬 It is warm and foggy in spring.

rainyadj.　下雨的💬 In spring, it is warm and rainy.

dryadj.　干燥的💬 In autumn, it is cool and dry.

sunnyadj.　晴朗的💬 It's hot and sunny.

wetadj.　湿的💬 Wet day, wet day.（歌曲 Outside today）

1.3 四季活动短语（phr.，课本 P5）

plant flowersphr.　种花（P5 春天）💬 I plant flowers in spring.

go to the parkphr.　去公园（P5 春天）💬 I go to the park in spring.

eat ice creamphr.　吃冰淇淋（P5 夏天）💬 I eat ice cream in summer.

go swimmingphr.　去游泳（P5 夏天）💬 I go swimming in summer.

fly kitesphr.　放风筝（P5 秋天）💬 I fly kites in autumn.

go hikingphr.　去远足（P5 秋天）💬 I go hiking in autumn.

wear a scarfphr.　围围巾（P5 冬天）💬 I wear a scarf in winter.

eat hotpotphr.　吃火锅（P5 冬天）💬 I eat hotpot in winter.

1.4 必背词块（对话与故事里反复出现）

What's the weather like in ...? ……的天气怎么样？（问天气万能句）💬 What's the weather like in summer?

put onphr.　穿上💬 We're putting on our raincoats today.

take offphr.　脱下💬 Let's take off our coats.

button upphr.　扣上（纽扣）💬 Button up your coat, Milly. It's windy.

a bit rudephr.　有点没礼貌💬 You're a bit rude. We don't want to play with you.

give upphr.　放弃💬 At last Mr Wind gives up.

in the rain / in the sunphr.　在雨中／在太阳下💬 We're playing in the rain today.

💡 五个高频易错点① 词性缩写：n. 名词｜ v. 动词｜ adj. 形容词｜ adv. 副词｜ phr. 短语。② 天气词都是形容词：rain 的形容词是 rainy，fog 是 foggy，sun 是 sunny（双写 n），别写成 rainny / suny。③ 天气词和季节词搭配用介词 in：in spring / in winter，不能漏 in。④ wear a scarf 里 wear 是「穿着、戴着」，别和 put on（穿上这个动作）混用。⑤ put on 与 take off 是一对反义词：put on our raincoats 穿上雨衣，take off our coats 脱下外套。

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🧩 重点语法与句型

What's the weather like...? ｜ in + 季节｜ It's + 天气词

2.1 核心问答：What's the weather like in ...?（课本 P2 原对话）

问💬 What's the weather like in winter?冬天天气怎么样？

答💬 It's cold and windy.寒冷又有风。

仿说💬 What's the weather like in spring / summer / autumn?换季节接着问

参考答💬 It's warm and rainy. ／ It's hot and sunny. ／ It's cool and dry.春天温暖多雨；夏天炎热晴朗；秋天凉爽干燥

2.2 缩写规则：问句答句里的两个撇号

What's完整形式 What is说明 What's = What is，问句里必须用缩写或完整形式，二者别混拼

It's完整形式 It is说明 It's = It is，回答天气一律以 It's 开头

2.3 三个介词：in / on / at 各守各的格子

in + 季节规则 in spring ／ in summer ／ in autumn ／ in winter💬 季节前用 in

It's + 天气规则 It's warm in spring. ／ It's cold and windy in winter.💬 回答天气先说 It's

on + ... days规则 on cold days and windy days💬 具体某种日子前用 on

What do you do ...?规则 What do you do on cold days and windy days?💬 问别人在这种日子做什么

2.4 介绍最喜欢的季节：三步说一段（课本 P5 原句）

问💬 What is your favourite season?你最喜欢的季节是什么？

答一步💬 I like summer.先说季节

答二步💬 It's hot and sunny.再说天气

答三步💬 I eat ice cream and go swimming.最后说活动

⚠️ 五个高频错误① 问天气必须带 like：

✅ What's the weather like?

❌ What's the weather?（like 是「像……样子」）② 季节前用 in 不用 on：

✅ in winter

❌ on winter；但「某种日子」用 on：on cold days。③ 回答天气先说 It's 再接形容词：

✅ It's cold.

❌ It's coldly. 天气词不用副词。④ 两个天气词并列用 and：It's cold and windy；两个活动并列也用 and：I eat ice cream and go swimming。⑤ favourite 是英式拼写，美式写作 favorite。

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📺 对话重点理解

课本 P1-2 ｜ China Weather 转盘 + 角色问答

3.1 对话背景：一张会转的四季转盘

课本角色 Beeno 和 Ting Ting 盯着一张 China Weather 转盘聊天。转盘上内圈是四季，外圈是天气（windy、foggy、rainy、dry），中间的数字是月份——转一圈就是一年。

3.2 对话原文（课本 P2）

Ting Ting 问台词 What's the weather like in winter?要点拿转盘发问，in winter 点明季节

Beeno 答台词 It's cold and windy.要点 It's 开头，两个天气词用 and 并列

3.3 转盘速记：季节 → 天气 → 活动（课本 P1、P5）

spring 春天天气 warm 温暖活动 plant flowers ／ go to the park

summer 夏天天气 hot 炎热活动 eat ice cream ／ go swimming

autumn 秋天天气 cool 凉爽活动 fly kites ／ go hiking

winter 冬天天气 cold 寒冷活动 wear a scarf ／ eat hotpot

3.4 语言点

What's the weather like ...?问天气的固定句型；like 在这里是介词「像……的样子」，不是「喜欢」。

in winter季节前用 in：in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter。

It's ... and ...回答用两个天气词并列：It's cold and windy. ／ It's hot and sunny.

Act ... Talk about ...课本指令：Act 扮演，Talk about the other seasons 接着聊其他季节。

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📖 故事重点理解

Learn to Read：风先生和太阳小姐｜课本 P3-4

4.1 背景：抢球的男孩交不到朋友

故事回答课本提出的问题 How does the boy make friends?（他是怎么交到朋友的？）。答案藏在妈妈讲的故事里：赢别人的心，靠的是温暖，不是力气。

4.2 故事脉络：起因 → 故事 → 改变

起因关键句 Mike 想一起玩球，开口就是命令，没有一句「请」，大家说他 a bit rude，都不想跟他玩。Hey you! Give me the ball. ／ You're a bit rude. We don't want to play with you.

妈妈的故事关键句风先生和太阳小姐比本事：风先生使劲吹，想把行人的外套吹掉，大家反而把外套扣得更紧，风先生只好放弃；太阳小姐只是温暖地微笑，天一暖和，大家自己把外套脱了下来。Mr Wind blows hard. ／ At last Mr Wind gives up. ／ Let's take off our coats.

改变关键句 Mike 听懂了：硬要不行，温暖有礼才有人愿意靠近。他谢过妈妈，知道自己该怎么做了。Thanks, Mum. That's a nice little story. I know what to do now.

4.3 课本打勾题（附答案）

1. How is the boy 'a bit rude'?答案 He does not say 'please'.

2. Who is rude in Mum's story?答案 The wind.

4.4 读后思考（附参考答案）

How is the boy 'a bit rude'?答 He does not say 'please'. 他要球时用命令句，没有说「请」。

Who is rude in Mum's story?答 The wind. 风先生又吹又扯，硬来不讲方式。

How can the boy change?答 He can say 'please' and ask politely: 'Can I play with you?' 有礼貌地请求，就能交到朋友。

风先生为什么会输？答他只会 blow hard 使劲吹，别人反而把外套 button up 扣得更紧。

太阳小姐为什么赢了？答她 smiles warmly 温暖地微笑，让人觉得 It's warm and sunny，大家主动 take off our coats。

4.5 语言点：六个值得学的写法

Why don't they want to play with me?Why don't you/they + 动词原形：问原因或提建议，动词用原形。

a bit rudea bit + 形容词：有点……；rude 没礼貌，反义 polite 有礼貌。

give up放弃：At last Mr Wind gives up.（三单加 s）

Let's take off our coats.Let's = Let us，提建议；take off 脱下，反义 put on。

It's warm and sunny now, Dad.天气句照旧 It's 开头；now 提示天气「变了」。

I feel cold.feel + 形容词：感觉冷／暖，feel warm ／ feel happy 同款。

4.6 复述支架：四句话讲完整个故事

起因A boy wants to play ball. He says, 'Give me the ball!' He is a bit rude, so no one wants to play with him.

故事Mr Wind blows hard, but people button up their coats. Mr Sun smiles warmly, and people take off their coats.

道理Warm words work better than hard words. 有礼又温暖的话，比硬邦邦的话更有用。

改变The boy says thanks to his mum. He knows what to do now — be polite and say 'please'.

🎧 朗读指导① blows hard 的 hard 读重一点，读出「使劲」的感觉。② At last 之前稍停顿，读出「终于不行了」的泄气感。③ smiles warmly 要读得又轻又暖，和 blows hard 形成对比。④ 最后一句 I know what to do now. 语调上扬，读出「想明白了」的轻快。

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🎵 语音板块 · Phonics

th 的浊音｜ d 的发音｜歌曲 Outside today

5.1 课本原表：th 与 d（课本 P4）

字母组合	读音	例词（课本）
th	/ð/（浊音，舌尖轻咬齿）	they, weather
d	/d/	down, cloudy
Can you say these words?	Dad /d/ ｜ that /ð/	对比练一练

5.2 课本小韵文：歌曲 Outside today（课本 P6）

Wet day, wet day, we're putting on our raincoats today. Wet day, wet day, we're playing in the rain today.→ 下雨天，下雨天，今天我们穿上雨衣。下雨天，下雨天，今天我们在雨中玩。

Hot day, hot day, we're wearing a hat today. Hot day, hot day, we're playing in the sun today.→ 大热天，大热天，今天我们戴上帽子。大热天，大热天，今天我们在太阳下玩。

5.3 语音小检测：/ð/ 还是 /d/？

单词	读音	单词	读音
they	/ð/	Dad	/d/
weather	/ð/	down	/d/
that	/ð/	cloudy	/d/

🔊 读音提醒① th 浊音 /ð/：舌尖轻轻放在上下齿之间，声带振动，像轻轻咬着舌头说「ze」。② they 和 Dad 开头不同：they 咬舌，Dad 不咬舌，对着镜子练最直观。③ weather 结尾的 -ther 也是 /ð/，别读成 /θ/ 的清音。

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🗣️ 口语与写作

天气三问三答 → 介绍季节成段｜围绕「天气与四季」

6.1 天气问答六连，答案直接背（均出自课本 P2/P5/P6）

What's the weather like in summer?答 It's hot and sunny.

What's the weather like in winter?答 It's cold and windy.

What is your favourite season?答 I like spring. It's warm.

What do you do in summer?答 I eat ice cream and go swimming.

What do you do in winter?答 I wear a scarf and eat hotpot.

What do you do on cold days and windy days?答 I go hiking. / I stay at home and read.

6.2 介绍季节三步框架（课本 P5 原结构）

📝 三句话成段① 先说季节：I like summer.（或 My favourite season is summer.）② 再说天气：It's hot and sunny.（两个天气词用 and 并列）③ 最后说活动：I eat ice cream and go swimming.（两个活动用 and 并列）

6.3 参考范文：My favourite season

I like summer best. It's hot and sunny. I eat ice cream and go swimming with my friends. On hot days, I wear a hat and play in the sun. Sometimes it is rainy. I put on my raincoat and play in the rain. Summer is fun!→ 我最喜欢夏天。天气炎热晴朗。我和朋友们吃冰淇淋、去游泳。大热天我戴上帽子在太阳下玩。有时下雨，我穿上雨衣在雨中玩。夏天真有趣！

6.4 口语与写作评价标准

句型准确问句带 like，答句以 It's 开头，in + 季节不漏介词

内容完整季节、天气、活动三步齐全

语言丰富用上 and 并列、on cold days、put on / take off

流利书写能连续写 4 句以上，句首大写、句末标点正确

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🔊 扫码点读 · 听发音

本单元单词、短语、句型、拼读、歌谣、问答，点一下就发音

👆 长按识别二维码，打开「Unit 1 点读卡」

点任意卡片即可发音：四季与天气词 + 四季活动短语 + 天气问答句型 + th/d 拼读 + 歌曲 Outside today + 亲子问答，共 45 条。建议每天跟读 5 分钟：先听单词，再跟句子，最后用三步法介绍自己最喜欢的季节。

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📢 建议家长收藏本篇：转盘配对记天气 → 句型问答练四季 → 读故事明道理 → 三步法介绍季节，一周完成一轮。

朗文新思维3A · Unit 1 Weather and seasons ｜课本 P1-6

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