当前位置：首页>PPT>在《北宋的政治》一课PPT中加入的“小料”

在《北宋的政治》一课PPT中加入的“小料”

  • 2026-04-06 12:06:06
在《北宋的政治》一课PPT中加入的“小料”
花了一个多小时的时间制作PPT，主要是借鉴了“历史园地”上几位初中老师和高中老师的课件结合而成的，为保护几位老师的版权，我就不放出我的PPT，只取几张加入了我个人思考的“小料”和大家分享。
新课导入其实我是借鉴了王继平老师和魏煌在《中学历史教学》发表的一篇论文——《刻画“士人”群像，理解时代特征——以部编版七下第6课“北宋的政治”为例》中的材料。只是二位老师是拆开来使用，而我合并在一起来进行设问。
在讲到北宋的统一时，笔者自然而然地产生了疑问，即宋太祖为什么要采取先南后北而不是先北后南的策略来统一呢？为此，笔者找到了相关的材料，能从经济动因来理解这一决策的智慧与远虑。
笔者根据教学设计的“三药方”为主线设计了第二个内容
其中在对于崇文抑武的讨论之中，笔者根据教学设计中设计的教学难点——崇文抑武的双重影响，选取了相关的材料进行说明。但大段的材料并非是让学生快速阅读理解，而是方便我的讲述，这也是我习惯的PPT模式。
昨日看刘子健先生的《宋史测度》讲到南宋的包容政治，书中提到：“如果从欧洲史上看，蒙古人攻无不克，而南宋对抗蒙古前后有四十多年。和波斯印度等各国来比较，南宋绝对不能算弱。不但是军事力不弱，而且政治的黏着力相当强，一直抵抗到最后，不用说别的，这团结力比北宋就强。”
南宋的政治黏着力之强，政治团结性之强就与其包容政治分不开。结合北宋一起理解两宋，赵宋王朝内部的稳固就与其加强中央集权的措施分不开，即使南宋时期以秦桧为代表的权相权倾朝野、排除异己，但那并不意味着皇权的衰弱，而是皇权的异化。
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  140. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/h.sjds.net/vendor/topthink/think-trace/src/Html.php ( 4.42 KB )
  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001006s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=h_sjds;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.001094s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000641s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.001036s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.001162s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.003914s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.001312s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 475607 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.007228s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1775820250 WHERE `id` = 475607 [ RunTime:0.011267s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 64 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.006462s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 475607 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.005489s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 475607 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001302s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 475607 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.005677s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 475607 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.020174s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 475607 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.005535s ]
0.270653s