知识清单|英语八下Unit 5 Wrapping Up the Topic
- 2026-11-07 17:06:21
Unit 5 Path to a Better world
Wrapping Up the Topic
知识清单
01
重点单词
名词 AI (artificial intelligence) 人工智能 |
动词 jump 跳跃 |
形容词 Olympic 奥林匹克运动会的 |
02
重点短语
at a glance 立刻;一眼;(只)看一眼
for... purposes 为了......目的
serve to 起到......作用
feel at peace 感到平静
rather than 而不是
in time for 及时;来得及
03
重点句子
1. It received the most attention at the event. 它在活动中受到了最多的关注。
2. As a part of the Three Gorges Project, Gezhouba Dam was built in Yichang, Hubei Province. 作为三峡工程的一部分,葛洲坝水利枢纽建在湖北省宜昌市。
3. The dam was built mainly for two purposes. 修建这座大坝主要有两个目的。
4. What’s more, the dam also has two large power stations that serve to provide electricity for most parts of central China. 此外,大坝还有两个大型发电站,旨在为中国中部大部分地区供电。
5. The fantastic views that you can get on a clear day at the dam always make you feel at peace and relaxed. 在晴朗的日子里,你可以在大坝上欣赏到的美景总会让你感到平静和放松。
6. The center proved to be one of the most challenging engineering projects in the world. 该中心被证明是世界上最具挑战性的工程项目之一。
7. Secondly, the buildings were designed in an S-shape, rather than in the common square shape. 其次,这些建筑被设计成S形,而不是常见的方形。
学法点拨
阅读理解中的“写作手法”题的答题技巧
写作手法题主要考查整篇文章或某个段落的写作手法,此类题型无法直接从原文中找出答案,但可以通过其他的细节信息,如数字、例子、问句等做出判断。
常见写作手法 | 举例子(give examples),提示语有 like、such as、for example等。 问问题(ask questions): 通过设问引发思考。 讲故事(tell stories): 叙述具体事例或个人经历。 列数字(list numbers): 使用数据说明情况。 作比较(make comparison),提示语有but、however、 while等。 析原因(analyse reasons): 解释事情发生的原因。 摆事实(give facts): 陈述客观事实。 下定义(give definitions),提示语有mean、that is、be called/ refer to等。 |
示例 1
On average, firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds in some countries. Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. Just between January Ist, 2019 and January Ist, 2024, there were 11,180 home fire deaths in a country. But the best escape time for a fire is just three minutes or less. So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home.
( )How does the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a question.
B. By introducing the causes.
C. By telling a story.
D. By listing some numbers.
解析: 阅读题干,明确题干要求: 这篇文章是如何开始的。定位原文内容,由‘firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds in the some countries; ... Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens、there were 11,180 home fire...”可知,作者通过列数字的方式开始这篇文章。故选D。
示例 2
Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists(气象学家) send exact forecasts further in advance(提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers, and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on our smart phones or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming.
( ) How does the writer develop his idea in this paragraph?
A. By listing the reasons for terrible weather.
B. By telling a true story about weather forecasting.
C. By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather.
D. By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather.
解析: 题干意为“在这一段中,作者是如何展开观点的?”,定位原文内容,由“use dsigns in nature to forecast the weather... use scientific instruments to... make forecasts"可知,作者是通过介绍不同的天气预报方法来展开观点的。故选C。
小结:
1.学习了如何制作小册子,记录重大科技成就;
2.学习了科技在交通、通讯、医药以及重大工程等方面的作用;
3.复习了由that/which引导的定语从句。
