今日英语词汇与语法学习笔记
- 2026-11-07 19:53:50
今日英语词汇与语法学习笔记整理时间:2026年11月1日 一、核心词汇汇总 1. site /saɪt/ - 词性:名词(noun) - 意思:地点、场所、位置;遗址;工地 - 原句:The map shows the site of the old treasure.(地图显示了古老宝藏所在的地点。) - 常见搭配: - building/construction site — 建筑工地 - historic site — 历史遗迹 - website — 网站 - 易混同音词(都读 /saɪt/): - sight — 视力、景象、景点(a beautiful sight) - cite — 引用(动词,cite a source) 2. stunning /ˈstʌnɪŋ/ - 词性:形容词 - 意思:① 极美的、令人惊艳的 ② 令人震惊的、极震撼的 - 例句: - She looked stunning in that dress.(她穿那条裙子美呆了。) - a stunning victory(一场令人震惊的胜利) 3. Known & Knowing(非谓语动词考点) - Known(过去分词)→ 被动/状态 - Known for its design, the museum is a must-see. - 固定搭配:be known for = 因……而闻名 - 分词短语作状语,逻辑主语是后面句子的主语 - Knowing(动名词)→ 主动动作作主语 - Knowing its history makes it more interesting. - 动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数(makes) - 记忆口诀:Known 表被动状态,Knowing 表主动行为 4. in particular - 意思:尤其、特别、格外(= especially) - 原句:If you like one item in particular, you like it more than all the other items. - 例句:I love fruits, apples in particular.(我爱吃水果,尤其是苹果。) - 同类表达:especially, particularly 5. design /dɪˈzaɪn/ - 词性:动词 & 名词 - 意思:设计、规划 - 释义句:To design something is to decide how it will work and what it will look like, perhaps by drawing it. - 派生词: - designer — 设计师 - designed — 精心设计的(adj.) - 干扰项辨析: - learn how to handle ≠ design(handle = 处理/操作) - know how to destroy ≠ design(destroy = 破坏,与设计相反) 6. draw one's attention to... - 意思:把某人的注意力吸引到……上 - 原句:He's drawing your attention to these windows. - 同义表达:call attention to / bring attention to - attention 相关搭配汇总: - draw/call/bring attention to — 把注意力引向…… - pay attention to — 主动注意…… - catch one's attention — 吸引某人注意 7. tower /ˈtaʊər/ - 词性:名词 & 动词 - 名词意思:塔、高塔(a tall narrow building) - 原句:The Eiffel Tower in Paris is made of metal and is over one thousand feet tall! - 动词意思:高耸、高出(tower over sb/sth) - 常见搭配:Eiffel Tower, control tower, clock tower - 干扰项:a tall wooden ladder(木梯)✗ / an attractive person(有魅力的人)✗ 8. date back to - 意思:追溯到、起源于(某年代) - 原句:"The tower we're visiting dates back to the 13th century." - 语法特点:用主动形式表被动含义,后接具体时间 - 例句:This tradition dates back to the Ming Dynasty. - 同义表达:date from 9. houses /ˈhaʊzɪz/ - 词性:名词(house 的复数) - 意思:房子、房屋 - 原句:"These ones are the oldest houses in the village." - 干扰项:favors(恩惠/偏爱)✗ / clouds(云)✗ 二、语法重点归纳 🔹 非谓语动词(Known vs. Knowing) 形式 用法 例句 Known(过去分词) 表被动/状态,作状语 Known for its design, the museum is a must-see. Knowing(动名词) 表主动动作,作主语 Knowing its history makes it more interesting. 🔹 形容词最高级结构 the + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + 范围(in/of...) - the oldest houses in the village - the tallest tower in the city - the most beautiful design of all 🔹 date back to 的用法 - 主动表被动,不用于进行时 - 后接具体年代/时期 - 同义:date from 🔹 同音异义词组(site / sight / cite) 单词 词性 意思 site n. 地点、网站 sight n. 视力、景象、景点 cite v. 引用、引证 🔹 attention 固定搭配全家桶 搭配 意思 例句 draw attention to 把注意力引向 He drew my attention to the sign. pay attention to 注意…… Pay attention to the teacher. catch one's attention 吸引某人注意 The bright color caught my eye. 三、今日学习总结 今天一共刷了 9 道词汇/语法题,涵盖: ✅ 名词词义辨析(site, tower, houses) ✅ 形容词(stunning) ✅ 非谓语动词(Known / Knowing) ✅ 固定搭配(in particular, draw attention to, date back to) ✅ 动词词义(design) ✅ 形容词最高级结构 ✅ 同音词辨析
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