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【PPT】神经内镜下经鼻蝶窦垂体瘤切除术的护理配合

  • 2026-11-03 14:37:16
【PPT】神经内镜下经鼻蝶窦垂体瘤切除术的护理配合

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垂体瘤（垂体腺瘤）是起源于垂体前叶细胞的良性肿瘤，约占原发性中枢神经系统肿瘤的17.8%，经年龄调整的发病率为约4.08/10万人年。随着MRI技术的普及，垂体瘤的检出率逐年提高，其临床治疗方法主要包括外科手术治疗、药物治疗及放射治疗。除泌乳素型垂体瘤（催乳素瘤）首选药物治疗外，国内外专家共识普遍认为其余类型垂体瘤均首选手术治疗。

垂体瘤根据激素分泌功能可分为功能性和非功能性两大类。功能性垂体腺瘤包括促肾上腺皮质激素型（库欣病）、促生长激素型（肢端肥大症）、促甲状腺激素型、泌乳素型、促性腺激素型或多激素混合型；非功能性垂体腺瘤无明显的激素分泌亢进临床表现。

作者：胡杨 马玉安  

单位：内乡县人民医院

排版：手术室护理512公众号

文库丨精品课丨护士题库

护理公众号丨视频号

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0.096672s