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Excel学习第14天:SUMIF按条件求和

  • 2026-04-09 21:37:03
Excel学习第14天:SUMIF按条件求和
今天初步了解SUMIF函数。

SUMIF是 Excel 中用于条件求和的核心函数，能根据指定条件快速筛选并汇总数据，避免手动筛选相加的低效与错误。

一、核心语法与参数

=SUMIF(条件判断区域, 筛选条件, 求和区域)

二、各参数详解与示例
题目：求北京区域销售额总额。
1、条件判断区域：要根据条件进行判断的单元格区域。
题目中北京所在单元格区域是A列，所以鼠标放在A列上即可选中整列。
2、筛选条件：确定求和对象的条件。
题目中要找的是北京区域的销售额，条件是北京。可以直接输入文本，也可以直接选中D2单元格。
3、求和区域：要汇总的单元格区域。
题目中最终求和的是销售额，那么就选中销售额列。
最终结果如下：5000+4000+2000=11000
延伸内容
第二点中下拉填充的情况也展示一下：
条件区域用单元格名称时，下拉后名称会自动变更。
如果是条件区域用文本，下拉填充得到以下结果：
因为文本不会随着下拉自动变化。

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  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.001179s ]
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  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000451s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000894s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000390s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000985s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 489060 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000629s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1776418020 WHERE `id` = 489060 [ RunTime:0.002817s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001047s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 489060 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000793s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 489060 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002160s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 489060 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.004335s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 489060 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.020766s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 489060 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.006811s ]
0.143093s