Word List 4(词频 114-89)
91. example [ɪɡˈzɑːmpl] ★★★
考频: 114
✅ 核心用法
1. 例子,实例
◦ 公式:for example (缩写 e.g.) 例如
◦ 例句:Many animals, for example, lions and tigers, live in the wild.
2. 榜样,典范
◦ 例句:She sets a good example for her younger brother.
❗ 必考易错点
• set an example:树立榜样
• follow sb's example:以某人为榜样
🔗 关联词
• instance [n.] 例子
• model [n.] 模型,模范
🔗 即学即练
1. You should ______ an example to others.
A. set B. make C. take
→ 答案:A
2. 他列举了几个例子来说明他的观点。
→ He gave several ______ to explain his point.
→ 答案:examples
🔗 记忆口诀
example 是“例子”和“榜样”,for example 常举例。set an example 树榜样,学好英语好榜样。

92. healthy [ˈhelθi] ★★★
考频: 111
✅ 核心用法
健康的,有益健康的
◦ 例句:Eating fruit is healthy.
❗ 必考易错点
• health [n.] 健康。keep/stay healthy 保持健康
• healthily [ad.] 健康地
• 注意与 healthful 区别 (现多用 healthy 表示“有益健康的”)
🔗 关联词
• fit [a.] 健康的
• sick/ill [a.] 生病的 (反义)
🔗 即学即练
1. It’s important to have a ______ lifestyle.
A. health B. healthy C. healthily
→ 答案:B
2. 祝你身体健康!
→ Wish you good ______!
→ 答案:health
🔗 记忆口诀
healthy 是“健康的”,名词 health 记心间。keep healthy 保健康,副词结尾变 -ily。

93. share [ʃeə(r)] ★★★
考频: 110
✅ 核心用法
分享,分担;份额
◦ 公式:share sth with sb / share in sth
◦ 例句:He shared his lunch with me.
❗ 必考易错点
• 作名词时表示“一份,份额”。a share of 一份…
• shareholder [n.] 股东
🔗 关联词
• divide [v.] 分配
• portion [n.] 一部分
🔗 即学即练
1. We should ______ our happiness and sadness with friends.
A. share B. spare C. save
→ 答案:A
2. 每个人都应该分担这项工作。
→ Everyone should ______ ______ the work.
→ 答案:share in
🔗 记忆口诀
share 核心是“分享”,常与 with 配成双。share in 是“分担”,名词也可表“份额”。

94. taste [teɪst] ★★★
考频: 110
✅ 核心用法
1. 品尝,味道 (名词/动词)
◦ 例句:The soup has a nice taste. / Taste this cake.
2. 品味,审美
◦ 例句:She has good taste in music.
❗ 必考易错点
• taste 作系动词时,后接形容词。It tastes good.
• 表示“尝起来”时,无被动语态
🔗 关联词
• flavor [n.] 风味
• try [v.] 尝试
🔗 即学即练
1. This milk ______ (taste) sour. Don’t drink it.
→ 答案:tastes
2. 我对艺术没什么鉴赏力。
→ I have little ______ in art.
→ 答案:taste
🔗 记忆口诀
taste 名“味道”动“品尝”,也可表示“鉴赏力”。系动词后加形容词,尝鲜品美味是它。

95. company [ˈkʌmpəni] ★★★
考频: 109
✅ 核心用法
1. 公司
◦ 例句:He works for a computer company.
2. 陪伴,同伴
◦ 公式:keep sb company (陪伴某人)
◦ 例句:I enjoyed your company.
❗ 必考易错点
• 表示“陪伴”时是不可数名词
• accompany [v.] 陪伴,伴奏
🔗 关联词
• firm [n.] 公司
• corporation [n.] 大公司,企业
🔗 即学即练
1. I’ll stay here to keep you ______.
A. accompany B. companion C. company
→ 答案:C
2. 他在一家跨国公司任职。
→ He works in an international ______.
→ 答案:company
🔗 记忆口诀
company 两意记分明:“公司”和“陪伴”不同景。keep company 是陪伴,工作要找好 company。

96. sound [saʊ nd] ★★★
考频: 109
✅ 核心用法
1. 声音 (名词)
◦ 例句:I heard a strange sound.
2. 听起来 (系动词,后接形容词)
◦ 例句:Your idea sounds great!
3. 合理的,健全的 (形容词)
◦ 例句:He gave me some sound advice.
❗ 必考易错点
• 作系动词时,无被动语态,后接形容词
• 与 voice, noise 区别:sound 泛指一切声音;voice 指人的嗓音;noise 指噪音
🔗 关联词
• noise [n.] 噪音
• voice [n.] 嗓音
🔗 即学即练
1. The plan ______ (sound) good. Let’s do it.
→ 答案:sounds
2. 别发出这么大的噪音。
→ Don’t make so much ______.
→ 答案:noise
🔗 记忆口诀
sound 一名二动三形容,名“声音”动“听”形“合理”。sound like 是“听起来像”,voice 噪音要分清。

97. museum [mjuˈziːəm] ★★★
考频: 108
✅ 核心用法
博物馆
◦ 例句:We visited the history museum yesterday.
❗ 必考易错点
• art museum 美术馆,science museum 科学博物馆
• 注意拼写:mu-se-um
🔗 关联词
• gallery [n.] 画廊,美术馆
• exhibition [n.] 展览
🔗 即学即练
1. There are many old paintings in the ______.
A. museum B. library C. cinema
→ 答案:A
2. 故宫博物院在北京。
→ The Palace ______ is in Beijing.
→ 答案:Museum
🔗 记忆口诀
museum 是“博物馆”,藏宝览古好去处。science museum 科技馆,art museum 美术馆。

98. difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] ★★★
考频: 107
✅ 核心用法
困难的,艰难的
◦ 公式:It is difficult (for sb) to do sth.
◦ 例句:This question is very difficult.
❗ 必考易错点
• difficulty [n.] 困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
• 与 hard 区别:在表示“困难的”时,两者常可互换,但 difficult 更正式
🔗 关联词
• hard [a.] 困难的
• easy [a.] 容易的 (反义)
🔗 即学即练
1. She had great ______ (difficult) understanding the local accent.
→ 答案:difficulty
2. 对他来说学一门外语很难。
→ It is ______ for him ______ learn a foreign language.
→ 答案:difficult, to
🔗 记忆口诀
difficult 表示“困难的”,have difficulty in doing。名词形式 difficulty,反义词 easy 要牢记。

99. close [kləʊ z] ★★★
考频: 106
✅ 核心用法
1. 关,关闭 (动词,读 [kləʊ z])
◦ 例句:Please close the window.
2. 近的,亲密的 (形容词/副词,读 [kləʊ s])
◦ 例句:My house is close to the school.
❗ 必考易错点
• 读音和词性不同:动词读 [kləʊ z],形容词/副词读 [kləʊ s]
• be close to:靠近…;与…关系密切
• close down:关闭,停业
🔗 关联词
• shut [v.] 关闭
• near [a./ad./prep.] 近的
🔗 即学即练
1. The shop was ______ (close) when we got there.
→ 答案:closed
2. 银行就在邮局旁边。
→ The bank is ______ ______ the post office.
→ 答案:close to
🔗 记忆口诀
close 形动音不同,动“关”形“近”要分清。be close to 是靠近,亲密关系也用此。

100. light [laɪt] ★★★
考频: 105
✅ 核心用法
1. 光,灯 (名词)
◦ 例句:The light in the room is too bright.
2. 轻的,浅色的 (形容词)
◦ 例句:The box is very light. / She likes light blue.
3. 点亮,照亮 (动词)
◦ 例句:He lit a candle.
❗ 必考易错点
• 动词过去式/过去分词有两种:lit 或 lighted
• traffic light:交通信号灯
• light up:点亮,容光焕发
🔗 关联词
• dark [a.] 黑暗的 (反义)
• heavy [a.] 重的 (反义)
🔗 即学即练
1. Could you turn on the ______? It’s too dark.
A. light B. heavy C. sound
→ 答案:A
2. 这个包比那个包轻。
→ This bag is ______ than that one.
→ 答案:lighter
🔗 记忆口诀
light 三名三用记清楚:名“光”形“轻”动“点燃”。traffic light 红绿灯,照亮生活每一天。

101. example [ɪɡˈzɑːmpl] ★★★
考频: 114
✅ 核心用法
1. 例子,实例
◦ 公式:for example (缩写 e.g.) 例如
◦ 例句:Many animals, for example, lions and tigers, live in the wild.
2. 榜样,典范
◦ 例句:She sets a good example for her younger brother.
❗ 必考易错点
• set an example:树立榜样
• follow sb's example:以某人为榜样
🔗 关联词
• instance [n.] 例子
• model [n.] 模型,模范
🔗 即学即练
1. You should ______ an example to others.
A. set B. make C. take
→ 答案:A
2. 他列举了几个例子来说明他的观点。
→ He gave several ______ to explain his point.
→ 答案:examples
🔗 记忆口诀
example 是“例子”和“榜样”,for example 常举例。set an example 树榜样,学好英语好榜样。

102. healthy [ˈhelθi] ★★★
考频: 111
✅ 核心用法
健康的,有益健康的
◦ 例句:Eating fruit is healthy.
❗ 必考易错点
• health [n.] 健康。keep/stay healthy 保持健康
• healthily [ad.] 健康地
• 注意与 healthful 区别 (现多用 healthy 表示“有益健康的”)
🔗 关联词
• fit [a.] 健康的
• sick/ill [a.] 生病的 (反义)
🔗 即学即练
1. It’s important to have a ______ lifestyle.
A. health B. healthy C. healthily
→ 答案:B
2. 祝你身体健康!
→ Wish you good ______!
→ 答案:health
🔗 记忆口诀
healthy 是“健康的”,名词 health 记心间。keep healthy 保健康,副词结尾变 -ily。

103. share [ʃeə(r)] ★★★
考频: 110
✅ 核心用法
分享,分担;份额
◦ 公式:share sth with sb / share in sth
◦ 例句:He shared his lunch with me.
❗ 必考易错点
• 作名词时表示“一份,份额”。a share of 一份…
• shareholder [n.] 股东
🔗 关联词
• divide [v.] 分配
• portion [n.] 一部分
🔗 即学即练
1. We should ______ our happiness and sadness with friends.
A. share B. spare C. save
→ 答案:A
2. 每个人都应该分担这项工作。
→ Everyone should ______ ______ the work.
→ 答案:share in
🔗 记忆口诀
share 核心是“分享”,常与 with 配成双。share in 是“分担”,名词也可表“份额”。

104. taste [teɪst] ★★★
考频: 110
✅ 核心用法
1. 品尝,味道 (名词/动词)
◦ 例句:The soup has a nice taste. / Taste this cake.
2. 品味,审美
◦ 例句:She has good taste in music.
❗ 必考易错点
• taste 作系动词时,后接形容词。It tastes good.
• 表示“尝起来”时,无被动语态
🔗 关联词
• flavor [n.] 风味
• try [v.] 尝试
🔗 即学即练
1. This milk ______ (taste) sour. Don’t drink it.
→ 答案:tastes
2. 我对艺术没什么鉴赏力。
→ I have little ______ in art.
→ 答案:taste
🔗 记忆口诀
taste 名“味道”动“品尝”,也可表示“鉴赏力”。系动词后加形容词,尝鲜品美味是它。

105. company [ˈkʌmpəni] ★★★
考频: 109
✅ 核心用法
1. 公司
◦ 例句:He works for a computer company.
2. 陪伴,同伴
◦ 公式:keep sb company (陪伴某人)
◦ 例句:I enjoyed your company.
❗ 必考易错点
• 表示“陪伴”时是不可数名词
• accompany [v.] 陪伴,伴奏
🔗 关联词
• firm [n.] 公司
• corporation [n.] 大公司,企业
🔗 即学即练
1. I’ll stay here to keep you ______.
A. accompany B. companion C. company
→ 答案:C
2. 他在一家跨国公司任职。
→ He works in an international ______.
→ 答案:company
🔗 记忆口诀
company 两意记分明:“公司”和“陪伴”不同景。keep company 是陪伴,工作要找好 company。

106. sound [saʊ nd] ★★★
考频: 109
✅ 核心用法
1. 声音 (名词)
◦ 例句:I heard a strange sound.
2. 听起来 (系动词,后接形容词)
◦ 例句:Your idea sounds great!
3. 合理的,健全的 (形容词)
◦ 例句:He gave me some sound advice.
❗ 必考易错点
• 作系动词时,无被动语态,后接形容词
• 与 voice, noise 区别:sound 泛指一切声音;voice 指人的嗓音;noise 指噪音
🔗 关联词
• noise [n.] 噪音
• voice [n.] 嗓音
🔗 即学即练
1. The plan ______ (sound) good. Let’s do it.
→ 答案:sounds
2. 别发出这么大的噪音。
→ Don’t make so much ______.
→ 答案:noise
🔗 记忆口诀
sound 一名二动三形容,名“声音”动“听”形“合理”。sound like 是“听起来像”,voice 噪音要分清。

107. museum [mjuˈziːəm] ★★★
考频: 108
✅ 核心用法
博物馆
◦ 例句:We visited the history museum yesterday.
❗ 必考易错点
• art museum 美术馆,science museum 科学博物馆
• 注意拼写:mu-se-um
🔗 关联词
• gallery [n.] 画廊,美术馆
• exhibition [n.] 展览
🔗 即学即练
1. There are many old paintings in the ______.
A. museum B. library C. cinema
→ 答案:A
2. 故宫博物院在北京。
→ The Palace ______ is in Beijing.
→ 答案:Museum
🔗 记忆口诀
museum 是“博物馆”,藏宝览古好去处。science museum 科技馆,art museum 美术馆。

108. difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] ★★★
考频: 107
✅ 核心用法
困难的,艰难的
◦ 公式:It is difficult (for sb) to do sth.
◦ 例句:This question is very difficult.
❗ 必考易错点
• difficulty [n.] 困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
• 与 hard 区别:在表示“困难的”时,两者常可互换,但 difficult 更正式
🔗 关联词
• hard [a.] 困难的
• easy [a.] 容易的 (反义)
🔗 即学即练
1. She had great ______ (difficult) understanding the local accent.
→ 答案:difficulty
2. 对他来说学一门外语很难。
→ It is ______ for him ______ learn a foreign language.
→ 答案:difficult, to
🔗 记忆口诀
difficult 表示“困难的”,have difficulty in doing。名词形式 difficulty,反义词 easy 要牢记。

109. close [kləʊ z] ★★★
考频: 106
✅ 核心用法
1. 关,关闭 (动词,读 [kləʊ z])
◦ 例句:Please close the window.
2. 近的,亲密的 (形容词/副词,读 [kləʊ s])
◦ 例句:My house is close to the school.
❗ 必考易错点
• 读音和词性不同:动词读 [kləʊ z],形容词/副词读 [kləʊ s]
• be close to:靠近…;与…关系密切
• close down:关闭,停业
🔗 关联词
• shut [v.] 关闭
• near [a./ad./prep.] 近的
🔗 即学即练
1. The shop was ______ (close) when we got there.
→ 答案:closed
2. 银行就在邮局旁边。
→ The bank is ______ ______ the post office.
→ 答案:close to
🔗 记忆口诀
close 形动音不同,动“关”形“近”要分清。be close to 是靠近,亲密关系也用此。

110. light [laɪt] ★★★
考频: 105
✅ 核心用法
1. 光,灯 (名词)
◦ 例句:The light in the room is too bright.
2. 轻的,浅色的 (形容词)
◦ 例句:The box is very light. / She likes light blue.
3. 点亮,照亮 (动词)
◦ 例句:He lit a candle.
❗ 必考易错点
• 动词过去式/过去分词有两种:lit 或 lighted
• traffic light:交通信号灯
• light up:点亮,容光焕发
🔗 关联词
• dark [a.] 黑暗的 (反义)
• heavy [a.] 重的 (反义)
🔗 即学即练
1. Could you turn on the ______? It’s too dark.
A. light B. heavy C. sound
→ 答案:A
2. 这个包比那个包轻。
→ This bag is ______ than that one.
→ 答案:lighter
🔗 记忆口诀
light 三名三用记清楚:名“光”形“轻”动“点燃”。traffic light 红绿灯,照亮生活每一天。

111. culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] ★★
考频: 88
✅ 核心用法
文化
◦ 例句:We should learn about different cultures.
❗ 必考易错点
• cultural [a.] 文化的
• traditional culture 传统文化
🔗 关联词
• civilization [n.] 文明
• custom [n.] 风俗
🔗 即学即练
1. China has a long history and rich ______.
A. culture B. cultural C. custom
→ 答案:A
2. 文化差异有时会导致误解。
→ ______ differences can sometimes lead to misunderstandings.
→ 答案:Cultural
🔗 记忆口诀
culture 就是“文化”,cultural 形容词化。了解文化开眼界,尊重差异意义大。

112. wear [weə(r)] ★★
考频: 87
✅ 核心用法
1. 穿,戴 (动词)
◦ 例句:She wears glasses.
2. 磨损,用旧 (动词/名词)
◦ 例句:The tires are showing wear.
❗ 必考易错点
• 过去式:wore,过去分词:worn
• wear out:穿破,耗尽
• 与 put on, dress 区别:wear 强调“穿着”的状态,put on 强调“穿上”的动作,dress 后接人
🔗 关联词
• put on 穿上
• dress [v.] 给…穿衣
🔗 即学即练
1. He always ______ a blue coat in winter.
A. puts on B. wears C. dresses
→ 答案:B
2. 我的鞋子穿破了。
→ My shoes are ______ ______.
→ 答案:worn out
🔗 记忆口诀
wear 穿着表状态,过去 wore 过去分 worn。wear out 是穿破,与 put on 要分清。

113. return [rɪˈtɜːn] ★★
考频: 87
✅ 核心用法
1. 返回,回来 (动词)
◦ 例句:He will return home tomorrow.
2. 归还 (动词)
◦ 公式:return sth to sb
◦ 例句:Please return the book to the library.
❗ 必考易错点
• in return (for...):作为 (…的) 回报
• return ticket:往返票
• 本身就含有“回”的意思,不与 back 连用
🔗 关联词
• come back/go back 回来/回去
• give back 归还
🔗 即学即练
1. She helped me a lot, and I want to do something ______ ______.
→ 答案:in return
2. 你什么时候从上海回来?
→ When will you ______ from Shanghai?
→ 答案:return
🔗 记忆口诀
return 就是“回”和“还”,in return 表“回报”。本身已有“回”含义,切记莫与 back 连。

114. realize [ˈriːəlaɪz] ★★
考频: 87
✅ 核心用法
认识到,意识到;实现
◦ 公式:realize sth / realize that 从句
◦ 例句:I realized I had made a mistake.
❗ 必考易错点
• realization [n.] 实现,认识
• 美式拼写 realize,英式拼写也可用 realise
• 与 understand 区别:realize 强调突然明白或意识到某事
🔗 关联词
• understand [v.] 理解
• achieve [v.] 实现
🔗 即学即练
1. He finally ______ his dream of becoming a pilot.
A. realized B. understood C. reached
→ 答案:A
2. 我意识到时间不早了。
→ I ______ that it was getting late.
→ 答案:realized
🔗 记忆口诀
realize 意识到或实现,后接名词或 that 句。梦想成真要用它,突然明白也是它。

115. science [ˈsaɪəns] ★★
考频: 86
✅ 核心用法
科学
◦ 例句:He is interested in science.
❗ 必考易错点
• scientist [n.] 科学家
• scientific [a.] 科学的
• natural science 自然科学
🔗 关联词
• technology [n.] 技术
• subject [n.] 学科
🔗 即学即练
1. Many great ______ (science) have changed the world.
→ 答案:scientists
2. 科学方法帮助我们探索世界。
→ The ______ method helps us explore the world.
→ 答案:scientific
🔗 记忆口诀
science 是“科学”,scientist 科学家。形容词 scientific,探索真理需要它。

116. develop [dɪˈveləp] ★★
考频: 86
✅ 核心用法
1. 发展,开发 (动词)
◦ 例句:The city has developed rapidly.
2. (使) 成长,发育
◦ 例句:Children develop quickly.
❗ 必考易错点
• development [n.] 发展
• developing country 发展中国家,developed country 发达国家
• develop a habit 养成习惯
🔗 关联词
• grow [v.] 成长
• improve [v.] 改进
🔗 即学即练
1. We should ______ good reading habits.
A. develop B. make C. do
→ 答案:A
2. 经济的快速发展带来了很多变化。
→ The rapid ______ of the economy has brought many changes.
→ 答案:development
🔗 记忆口诀
develop 发展或发育,developing 是发展中。养成习惯 develop habit,名词 development。

117. village [ˈvɪlɪdʒ] ★★
考频: 84
✅ 核心用法
村庄,乡村
◦ 例句:My grandparents live in a small village.
❗ 必考易错点
• villager [n.] 村民
• 注意与 countryside (农村,乡下) 的区别,village 指具体的村庄
🔗 关联词
• town [n.] 城镇
• countryside [n.] 农村
🔗 即学即练
1. All the ______ in the village are very friendly.
A. villagers B. villages C. village
→ 答案:A
2. 这个村庄以美丽的风景闻名。
→ The ______ is famous for its beautiful scenery.
→ 答案:village
🔗 记忆口诀
village 具体小村庄,村民就是 villager。与 countryside 有不同,后者泛指大乡村。

118. environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] ★★
考频: 83
✅ 核心用法
环境
◦ 例句:We should protect the environment.
❗ 必考易错点
• environmental [a.] 环境的
• environmental protection 环境保护
• 常与 protect, pollute, improve 等动词搭配
🔗 关联词
• nature [n.] 自然
• surrounding [n.] 环境,周围的事物
🔗 即学即练
1. ______ pollution is a serious problem.
A. Environment B. Environmental C. Surrounding
→ 答案:B
2. 孩子们需要一个良好的学习环境。
→ Children need a good learning ______.
→ 答案:environment
🔗 记忆口诀
environment 是“环境”,保护环境是 protect。形容词 environmental,地球家园要爱护。

119. allow [əˈlaʊ ] ★★
考频: 81
✅ 核心用法
允许,准许
◦ 公式:allow sb to do sth / allow doing sth
◦ 例句:My parents allow me to watch TV on weekends.
❗ 必考易错点
• be allowed to do sth:被允许做某事
• allow for:考虑到,为…留出余地
• 与 let, permit 区别:allow 较正式,let 最口语化,permit 最正式
🔗 关联词
• let [v.] 让
• permit [v.] 许可
🔗 即学即练
1. Smoking is not ______ (allow) here.
→ 答案:allowed
2. 老师不允许我们在教室里吃东西。
→ The teacher doesn’t ______ us ______ eat in the classroom.
→ 答案:allow, to
🔗 记忆口诀
allow 允许做某事,sb to do 是公式。被动语态 be allowed,正式程度中等级。

120. possible [ˈpɒ səbl] ★★
考频: 80
✅ 核心用法
可能的
◦ 公式:It is possible (for sb) to do sth.
◦ 例句:It is possible to finish the work today.
❗ 必考易错点
• as... as possible:尽可能…。例:as soon as possible (尽快)
• possibly [ad.] 可能地。possibility [n.] 可能性
• 反义词:impossible [a.] 不可能的
🔗 关联词
• likely [a.] 可能的
• probable [a.] 很可能的
🔗 即学即练
1. Please come back ______ ______ ______ ______. (尽可能快)
→ 答案:as soon as possible
2. 有可能他会赢。
→ It is ______ that he will win.
→ 答案:possible
🔗 记忆口诀
possible 表示“有可能”,it is possible to do sth。as... as possible 尽可能,反义词是 impossible。