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《道德经》(帛书版)第十一章 学习笔记

  • 2026-11-03 16:09:56
《道德经》(帛书版)第十一章 学习笔记
原文
卅幅同一毂，当其无有，车之用也。埏埴而为器，当其无有，埴器之用也。凿户牖，当其无有，室之用也。故有之以为利，无之以为用。
注释
卅幅同一毂：三十辐条共同汇聚在车轮中心的车毂上。
当其无有，车之用也：正因为车毂同时具备外围的实体辐条和中心的中空孔洞，车子才能实现转动载物的功能。
埏埴而为器：柔和陶土制作器皿。
当其无有，埴器之用也：正因为陶器同时具备外围的陶土器壁和内部的中空空间，器皿才能实现盛放物品的功能。
凿户牖，当其无有，室之用也：在墙壁上开凿出门窗，正因为房屋同时具备外围的实体墙体和内部的中空空间，房屋才能实现工人居住的功能。
有之以为利，无之以为用：有形的实体部分提供了基础便利，无形的虚空部分才是事物真正发挥效用的核心。
译文
三十根辐条共同汇聚在车毂上，正因为车毂同时具备外围的实体辐条和中心的中空孔洞，车子才能实现转动载物的功能。柔和陶土制作器皿，正因为陶器同时具备外围的陶土器壁和内部的中空空间，器皿才能实现盛放物品的功能。在墙上开凿出门窗，正因为房屋同时具备外围的实体墙体和内部的中空空间，房屋才能实现供人居住的功能。所以，有形的实体部分为实物提供了基础便利，无形的虚空部分才是实物真正发挥效用的核心。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000509s ] mysql:host=172.18.0.4;port=3306;dbname=h_sjds;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000624s ]
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  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000309s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000877s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 573876 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000410s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1793985297 WHERE `id` = 573876 [ RunTime:0.001391s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000373s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 573876 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000514s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 573876 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000462s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 573876 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.000795s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 573876 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.001016s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 573876 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.000819s ]
0.134439s