学习笔记:六上 Xu Xiake

一、重点短语共 19 个 · 课文原词

1. one of the most famous travellers

最著名的旅行家之一

2. be interested in...

对……感兴趣

3. from a young age

从小；从很小的时候

4. read books about...

阅读关于……的书

5. famous mountains and rivers

名山大川

6. want to do sth.

想要做某事

7. see... with his eyes

亲眼看见……

8. start to do sth.

开始做某事

9. at the age of 21

在 21 岁时

10. visit many places

游览许多地方

11. write about...

写关于……的内容

12. learn about...

了解……

13. the China of his days

他那个时代的中国

14. do bad things to...

对……做坏事；破坏……

15. be angry

生气的；愤慨的

16. call for sb. to do sth.

呼吁某人做某事

17. take care of...

爱护；照顾（= look after）

18. travel for about 30 years

游历了大约三十年

19. be happy with...

对……满意；满足于……

二、核心知识点9 条 · 考点直给

1. 一般过去时（本课核心）

be 动词：is/am→was，are→were；规则动词加 ed：visit→visited，travel→travelled（双写 l）；不规则要记牢：write→wrote，go→went，read→read。时间标志词：ago、last、yesterday。

2. one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词

“最……的……之一”。Xu Xiake is one of the most famous travellers in China.（travellers 必须用复数）

3. be interested in...

in 后接名词。人对事物“感兴趣”用 interested；事物本身“有趣”用 interesting：The book is interesting. I am interested in it.

4. want / start to do sth.

后面接 to + 动词原形：He wanted to see them. He started to travel.

5. at the age of + 数字

“在几岁时”，介词只能用 at。同义句：at the age of 21 = when he was 21 years old。

6. take care of... = look after...

“照顾；爱护”，of 不能换介词：We should take care of nature.

7. call for sb. to do sth.

“呼吁某人做某事”：He called for people to take care of nature.

8. be happy with...

“对……满意、满足”：He was happy with his life of travel.

9. for + 时间段

表示持续多久：He travelled for about 30 years. 对它提问用 How long。

三、重点句子8 句 · 建议背诵

1. Xu Xiake is one of the most famous travellers in China.

徐霞客是中国最著名的旅行家之一。

2. He was interested in nature from a young age.

他从小就对大自然充满兴趣。

3. He wanted to see them with his eyes.

他想亲眼看看这些美景。

4. Xu Xiake started to travel at the age of 21.

徐霞客 21 岁时开始了游历之旅。

5. From his words, people today learn about the China of his days.

如今人们通过他的文字，了解他所处时代的中国风貌。

6. He was angry and always called for people to take care of nature.

他对此十分愤慨，一直呼吁人们爱护大自然。

7. He travelled for about 30 years.

他在外游历了大约三十年。

8. He was happy with his life of travel.

他十分满足于自己游历四方的一生。

四、分层练习基础必做 · 发展建议 · 拓展选做

⭐ 基础层（约 13 分钟）

一、英汉短语互译

1. 最著名的旅行家之一 :_______

2. 在 21 岁时:___________

3. 爱护大自然:__________

4. 从小:________________

5. 呼吁人们爱护自然:__________

二、单项选择

1. Xu Xiake is one of ______ most famous travellers in China.（　）

A. a　　B. an　　C. the

2. He was interested ______ nature from a young age.（　）

A. at　　B. in　　C. on

3. Xu Xiake started to travel ______ the age of 21.（　）

A. at　　B. in　　C. on

4. He ______ many places in China about 400 years ago.（　）

A. visits　　B. visited　　C. visit

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Xu Xiake ______ (write) about Mount Huangshan long ago. 2. My little sister is ______ (interest) in pandas. 3. Everyone should ______ (take) care of nature. 4. He wanted ______ (see) them with his eyes.

⭐ 发展层（约 7 分钟）

四、句型转换

1. He started to travel at the age of 21.（改为同义句） 　　He started to travel ______ he ______ 21 years old. 2. He wrote about mountains and rivers.（改为否定句） 3. He travelled for about 30 years.（对划线部分提问）

五、读课文，判断正（T）误（F）

1. Xu Xiake was interested in nature from a young age.（　） 2. Xu Xiake started to travel at the age of 12.（　） 3. He wrote about Mount Huangshan and the Jinsha River.（　） 4. Some people did bad things to nature, so he was very happy.（　）

⭐ 拓展层（学有余力选做）

六、小练笔：A Happy Trip（一次快乐的旅行）

写 4~6 句话，至少用 3 个一般过去时的句子。参考句型：Last National Day, I went to... / I visited... / I was interested in... / I was happy with my trip.

五、答案与解析先做题 · 再对答案

一、英汉互译

1. one of the most famous travellers 

2. at the age of 21 

3. take care of nature 

4. from a young age 

5. call for people to take care of nature

二、单项选择：1.C　2.B　3.A　4.B

1. 选C：one of 后接“the + 最高级 + 复数名词”，most famous 前必须有 the。 2. 选B：be interested in... 是固定搭配，“对……感兴趣”用 in。 3. 选A：at the age of... 固定搭配，介词用 at。 4. 选B：句尾有 about 400 years ago，是过去的事，动词用过去式 visited。

三、填空：1.wrote　2.interested　3.take　4.to see

1. long ago 表示很久以前，write 的过去式是 wrote（不规则，要单独记）。 2. 人对某事感兴趣用 interested；interesting 形容事物本身有趣。 3. should 是情态动词，后面接动词原形 take。 4. want to do sth.，want 后面用 to + 动词原形。

四、句型转换

1. when；was（at the age of 21 = when he was 21 years old） 2. He didn't write about mountains and rivers.（过去时否定句：didn't + 动词原形，wrote 变回 write） 3. How long did he travel?（划线是时间段，用 How long 提问）

五、判断：1.T　2.F　3.T　4.F

1. T：课文原句 He was interested in nature from a young age. 2. F：课文说是 at the age of 21，不是 12 岁。 3. T：课文写到了 Mount Huangshan 和 the Jinsha River。 4. F：课文说他是 angry（愤慨），不是 happy。

六、参考范文

Last National Day, I went to Qingdao with my family. We visited the beach and swam in the sea. I was interested in the little crabs on the beach. We ate a lot of seafood there. I was happy with this trip. What a wonderful life!

⏱ 用时：基础层约 13 分钟 + 发展层约 7 分钟 ≈ 20 分钟（在小学单科建议份额内）；拓展层课外弹性完成，不计入当日书面作业。