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自动化操作Excel -- 条件格式的应用

  • 2026-08-07 23:21:16
自动化操作Excel -- 条件格式的应用
只要是和数据打交道的人，就避免不了接触 Excel。对于大量的重复性工作，靠人工往往会耗费大量的时间。借助 Python 编程，可以批量自动化完成这些操作，起到事半功倍的效果。
我们知道 Pandas 模块它能够方便快捷地处理 Excel 数据，但是对于 Excel 格式的设置，借助 `openpyxl` 模块是一个很好的选择，这也是本文的重点内容。

条件格式的应用

打开 Excel 文件后，依次单击【开始】→【条件格式】选项，会发现有很多种条件格式规则，如图所示。
条件格式包含一系列格式设置，将选定的类型与单元格的值做比较，可能的类型有“数字 num”“百分比 percent”“最大 max”“最小 min”“公式 formula”“百分位值 percentile”。
本小节将从色阶、图标集、数据条和突出显示单元格规则这 4 个方面入手，为大家讲述常见的条件格式规则。
  • ColorScaleRule()：色阶设置。
  • IconSetRule()：图标设置。
  • DataBarRule()：数据条设置。
  • CellsRule() 和 FormulaRule()：突出显示单元格设置。
ColorScaleRule() 方法的语法格式如图所示。
IconSetRule() 方法的语法格式如图所示。
DataBarRule() 方法的语法格式如图所示。
CellsRule() 和 FormulaRule() 方法的语法格式如图所示。
当我们了解了上述条件格式的规则后，调用工作表对象的 conditional_formatting.add() 方法，即可将这些规则应用到指定的单元格区域中，其语法格式如图所示。
自动化excel的完整版文章pdf以及示例的excel源文件和jupyter源文件，我打包上传到网盘，可以私信回复“自动化excel”获取下载地址
本文来自网友投稿或网络内容，如有侵犯您的权益请联系我们删除，联系邮箱：wyl860211@qq.com 。

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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001160s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=h_sjds;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.001855s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000667s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000641s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.001447s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000566s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.001269s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 548606 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001091s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1786126695 WHERE `id` = 548606 [ RunTime:0.004956s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000604s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 548606 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001060s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 548606 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000918s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 548606 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.004341s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 548606 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.002900s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 548606 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.003238s ]
0.119800s