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Excel 2024/365新函数系列讲座(28):TAKE函数(2)—— 应用举例

  • 2026-09-22 04:29:11
Excel 2024/365新函数系列讲座(28):TAKE函数(2)—— 应用举例
将TAKE函数与SORT函数联合使用，可以快速制作TopN项目的报表，基本思路是：先使用SORT函数进行排序，然后使用TAKE提取前N个或者后N个项目。
下图是一个简单示例，从A列至D列的产品销售有统计表中，制作全年销售额最大的前10大产品报表，单元格F3的公式如下：
=TAKE(
SORT(A2:D131,4,-1),
10
)
这个公式很好理解，先用SORT函数对数据区域A2:D131的第4行做降序排序，然后利用TAKE函数从排序后的数据中提取前10行数据。
如果要获取全年销售额最小的最后10个产品，公式如下：
=TAKE(SORT(A2:D131,4,-1),-10)
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  3. 缓存信息 : 0 reads,0 writes
  4. 会话信息 : SESSION_ID=bdc37b162ed895e4bdff2d75bd13bf63
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000707s ] mysql:host=172.18.0.4;port=3306;dbname=h_sjds;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000838s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000377s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000333s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000618s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000280s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000752s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 464746 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000352s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1790159259 WHERE `id` = 464746 [ RunTime:0.001082s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000320s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 464746 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000419s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 464746 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000406s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 464746 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.000611s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 464746 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.000545s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 464746 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.000538s ]
0.082705s