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【PPT】婴儿呛奶、窒息的预防和处理知识与技能

  • 2026-11-09 12:35:12
【PPT】婴儿呛奶、窒息的预防和处理知识与技能

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婴儿吐奶时，由于会厌活塞盖运动失灵，没有把气管口盖严，奶汁误入了气管，叫做“呛奶”，由于婴儿神经系统发育欠完善，一些反射还很薄弱，不能把呛入呼吸道的奶咯出，这便导致气道机械性阻塞而发生严重呼吸困难缺氧，即称为“呛奶窒息”。呛奶是婴儿、特别是新生儿常见的异常表现。表现为咳嗽、哭闹，并在嘴角或鼻腔见乳汁但无面色发绀呛奶窒息的婴儿可出现颜面青紫、全身抽动、呼吸不规则，吐出奶液或泡沫、鲜血等。婴儿的大脑细胞对氧气十分敏感如抢救不及时极易造成婴儿猝死。

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作者：武汉儿童医院 陈小茜

排版：儿科护理公众号

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0.097371s