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小腿肌间静脉血栓的护理PPT:起病隐匿、踝泵运动、抗凝治疗

  • 2026-11-09 14:44:06
小腿肌间静脉血栓的护理PPT:起病隐匿、踝泵运动、抗凝治疗

脊髓损伤卧床的患者，小腿看着好好的，一查B超——肌间静脉血栓。这病起病隐匿，多数人没症状，却是肺栓塞的重要来源。

这份PPT把护理讲透了：

  • 起病隐匿难发现：比目鱼肌静脉丛是血栓高发部位，多数患者无明显症状，靠B超才能确诊

  • 急性期护理红线：起病2周内抬高患肢、少活动、禁止按摩，血栓形成后禁止物理预防

  • 抗凝治疗穿全程：预防用低分子肝素0.3ml皮下注射，确诊后加量至0.6ml，规范操作不按压

  • 踝泵运动有讲究：跖屈45°、背伸30°，每次持续3秒效果最佳，主动运动优于被动

哎，说真的，肌间静脉血栓最怕的就是"腿不肿就没事"的侥幸心理。卧床患者每天做踝泵、按时抗凝，比啥都实在。

#康复医学 #外科护理 #护理查房  #术后护理#医护模版 #护士懂护士 #护理个案 #病理学 #儿科护理 #医学影像 

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