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Excel常用78个函数-10 IF函数

  • 2026-05-13 19:52:51
Excel常用78个函数-10 IF函数
IF函数是Excel中最基础也最常用的逻辑函数之一，它根据一个判断条件来返回两个不同的结果。

公式：=IF(逻辑判断条件, 条件成立时返回的值, 条件不成立时返回的值)

●逻辑判断条件：一个能被判定为TRUE（真）或FALSE（假）的表达式。例如A1>60、B2="已完成"或C3<>0。

●条件成立时返回的值：当逻辑判断条件为TRUE时，返回的结果。

●条件不成立时返回的值：当逻辑判断条件为FALSE时，返回的结果。

示例1：判断学生成绩是否及格（基础用法）

示例2：对学生成绩评级（多层嵌套）

示例3：三门成绩都>=60为合格(多条件判断）

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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001144s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=h_sjds;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.001565s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000694s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.001754s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.001373s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000527s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.001493s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 505236 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001022s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1779409483 WHERE `id` = 505236 [ RunTime:0.016111s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.004820s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 505236 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001253s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 505236 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001312s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 505236 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.001665s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 505236 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.012846s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 505236 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.001948s ]
0.218960s