Unit 4 A better me(知识清单)英语外研版三起五年级上册(新教材)
- 2026-11-05 19:59:59
语音语调 | 字母组合 "ai" 在单词中可发 /eɪ/ 音: afraid害怕的 rain 下雨 wait 等待 字母组合 "ay" 在单词中可发 /eɪ/ 音：may可能 play 玩耍 pay 支付 含 "be going to" 结构的句子语调通常为降调。 例:What's your wish?↘ How can you get better at English? ↘ | |
必记单词 | 四会 | goal 目标，目的 healthily 健康地 survey 调查 top 最高的 test 测验，测试 complete 使完整 sentence句子 match 体育比赛，竟赛 be late for school 上学迟到 afraid 害怕的，恐惧的 medicine 药，药物 record(尤指体育运动的)纪录 set 创造(纪录) metre 米 |
三会 | drink 喝 exercise 运动，锻炼 November 十一月 late 迟到的 before 在…以前 sell 卖，出售 buy 买，购买 hurry赶紧，匆忙(地走) classroom教室，课堂 October 十月 | |
常考短语 | do better in school 在学校表现更好 eat and drink healthily 健康饮食<o:page></o:page> make new friends 交新朋友 learn something new 学习新东西 try again 再试一次 | |
必会句型 | 1.I'm going to... 我打算... I'm going to read more books. (我打算多读书) 2.What are you going to try? 你打算尝试什么？ -What are you going to try? -I'm going to learn to swim. 3.It's OK to fail. 失败没关系。 Don't worry. It's OK to fail. | |
核心语法 | 一般将来时（be going to 结构） 结构：主语 + be动词 + going to + 动词原形 功能：表示计划或打算做某事 例句： Our school's going to have a basketball team. (我们学校将要成立篮球队) I'm going to work hard. (我打算努力学习) We're going to watch the match. (我们准备去看比赛) |
be going to的用法:表达未来计划或打算
解析："be going to" 用于表达未来的计划、打算或即将发生的事，主语通常是人或事物，be 动词随主语变化（am/is/are）。
肯定式结构：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。
例: She's going to read more books. 她打算多读书。
They're going to exercise more. 他们打算多锻炼。
★★★
[拓展]可用于表达从过去视角看未来的计划，如 Lingling 的日记中："We're going to have the test tomorrow."我们明天要参加测试。
一、单项选择。
() 1. My brother _______ learn to swim next month.
A. am going toB. is going toC. are going to
() 2. They _______ make new friends at the party this weekend.
A. going toB. is going toC. are going to
二、按要求改写句子。
He is going to study hard.（改为复数句）
____________ ____________ going to study hard.
设定目标setting goals的相关表达
解析；询问目标：What's your goal/wish? What are you going to try?
表达目标：I want to.../I'm going to...
鼓励用语：It's OK to fail. Try again.
例句：
[技巧]
目标要具体可量化 常用短语搭配：do better in, get better at, make new friends等 制定计划用first, then, next等连接词
一、完成对话。
A: What's your 1___________ for this term?
B: I want to 2___________ better at English.
A: 3___________ are you going to do that?
B: I'm 4___________ to read English books every day.
A: That's a good 5___________!
二、连词成句。
1.going/am/to/I/exercise/more__________________________________________________
2.your/what/goal/is/?__________________________________________________________
3.better/do/in/school/to/want/I__________________________________________________
4.friends/new/make/to/going/are/We_____________________________________________
5.fail/OK/to/It's______________________________________________________________
谈论自我提升的特殊疑问句
解析：
“How can you get better at...?” 用于询问 “在某方面如何提升”，
答句常用 “I'm going to + 具体行动.”
例: —How can you get better at basketball?你怎样能在篮球方面变好？
— I'm going to practise every day.我打算每天练习。
单项选择。
() 1. —_______ can you get better at painting? —I'm going to take lessons.
A. WhatB. HowC. Where
() 2. —How _______ she get better at singing? —She's going to listen to songs.
A. isB. doesC. can
二、根据答句写问句。
—__________ __________ __________ get better at running?
— I'm going to run every morning.
考点 04 表达坚持与努力的句型
解析：
这类句型体现通过坚持和反复尝试达成目标，
常用 “I'm going to work hard./I'm going to try again.” 表达决心。
例: I failed the math test, but I'm going to try again.我数学考试没通过，但我打算再试一次。
一、填空。
He didn't win the game, but he's going to ____________________ （再试一次）.
She wants to join the club, so she's going to ___________________ （努力）.
二、单项选择。
() 1. Lingling was out of the team, but she _______.
A. gave upB. tried againC. cried a lot
() 2. "I'm going to work hard. I can make it!" 这句话表达了_______.
A. 难过B. 决心C. 害怕
