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Excel之数组公式进阶运用

  • 2026-05-13 20:02:24
Excel之数组公式进阶运用
本文介绍几个数组公式的实用例子，均取自笔者实际工作，只是在写成文章时改为了没有现实意义的示例数据。
一、一维转二维数组并处理空单元格
在用WRAPROWS函数的时候，会把其中的空单元格改成0，效果如下：
这里因为A1:E1这个范围不是3的倍数，所以最后一个参数必须是空字符串。但是这无法解决D1这个空单元格转到A6变成0的问题。如果使用函数SUBSTITUTE/SUBSTITUTES进行替换，会把原来存在的0（包括0和10中的0）都替换掉，怎么办？
可以用下面的代码：

=WRAPROWS(IF(ISBLANK(A1:E1),"",A1:E1),3,"")

其中ISBLANK函数的功能是判断单元格是否为空。
也可以用下面的公式：
=WRAPROWS(A1:E1&"",3,"")

但是这样的后果是把数字转换成了字符串。

二、比较两个数组并返回公共元素
现在有两个数组A1:C2和A4:B4，要求返回其公共元素。
=FILTER(TOROW(A1:C2),TOROW(COUNTIF(A4:B4,A1:C2)>0))
其中COUNTIF的功能是计算数目：
对其结果筛选出数目大于0的即可。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000549s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=h_sjds;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000806s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000364s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000298s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000535s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000260s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000596s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 507251 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000547s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1779242869 WHERE `id` = 507251 [ RunTime:0.000934s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000279s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 507251 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000478s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 507251 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000405s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 507251 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.000771s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 507251 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.000868s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 507251 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.001254s ]
0.078918s